TRB Latest News 2015 - Assistant Professors, PG TRB, TNTET Paper 1, Paper 2 and other Exams Updates
25-09-2015 : 611 Assistant Professors in Tamilnadu Government Art and Science Colleges and 533 Lecturers posts in various technical education institutions will be filled through direct recruitment - Honourable Chief Minister has announced in the Assembly today. All the best for TRB aspirants !
05-09-2015 : TRB Tamilnadu Government Law Colleges Lecturers Recruitment Exam 2014 Result and Selection List is published for the written competitive examination was held on 21-09-2014.
The provisional selection list of candidates for the subject "Constitutional law and Internation law" is published by the TRB.
For more details visit TRB Official Website http://trb.tn.nic.in/LawColl2013/03092015/msg.htm
02-09-2015 : 1188 Special Teachers Recruitment Notification will be published Soon. - Latest news in the School Education Department Maniakorikkai.
05-09-2015 : TRB Tamilnadu Government Law Colleges Lecturers Recruitment Exam 2014 Result and Selection List is published for the written competitive examination was held on 21-09-2014.
The provisional selection list of candidates for the subject "Constitutional law and Internation law" is published by the TRB.
For more details visit TRB Official Website http://trb.tn.nic.in/LawColl2013/03092015/msg.htm
02-09-2015 : 1188 Special Teachers Recruitment Notification will be published Soon. - Latest news in the School Education Department Maniakorikkai.
Download TRB PG Zoology Syllabus
Unit-I:
Classification Binomial Nomenclature Invertebata and Chordata Structure and life history of pathegenic Protozon Entamoeba histoytica Plasmodium viva P.Ovale P.Malariae P.falciparum, Trypanosoma gambiansi; and Leishmania donovoni, Structure and life history of Helminth parasites; Taenia solium, Fasciola hepattca Schistosoma Ascaris lumbricoides.
Structure and life history of Amphioxus Balanoglospus Ascidian and their evolutionary significance, vertebrate comparative anatomy; Integument, Brain; Heart and Urinogenital organe. Economically important vertebrates and vertebrate pests. Fishery resources of India.
Unit-II:
Biological Chemistry Structure of atom valencies molecular and structural formula of biochemical compounds. Isomerism Oxidation and reduction. Redox potential (Eh): RH Determination of EH and PH. Buffers Biologically important properties of water. Energy metabolism of carbohydrates. Lipids proteins and Nucleic Neids. Oxidative Physphorylation.
Role of major (Na, K, Ca and P) and minor (trace) elements in metabolism enzymes, their nature, classification of enzymes Coenzymes and cofactors, Mechanism of action of enzymes Inhibitions of enzyme actions.
Unit-III:Collection of data-primary and secondary, Methods of Classification and tabulation of data.
Diagramatic and graphic representation Rules of constructing diagrams Types of diagrams Bar diagram-Pie diagram, graphs-construction of graphs Types: Frequency distribution Histograms Frequency Polygon—Smooth frequency curve-cumulative frequency curve of Ogives.Measures of central value Average-Median-Mode-Measures of dispersion-Mean deviation-coefficient of variation-variance-Standard deviation and standard error. Correlation Types Methods of studying correlation co-efficient of correlation Regression analysis.
Statistical inference Procedure of testing hopothesis Standard error test of significance for attributes Test of significances for large and small samples Student t distribution.
Unit-IV:
Cell and Molecular Biology Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. Ultra structure, Organisation and functions of cell membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, golgibody, Lysosome, Mitochondrion; Ribosome structure of DNA, A,B,C and Z forms of D.N.A. Transcription mRNA tRNA and rRNA and their functions. Synthesis of eukeryotic RNAS Structure and functions of nucleolus, D.N.A. replication D.N.A. repair, Microtubules cilia and flagella carcinogenic agents, Genetic basis of malignant transformation.
Unit-V:
Genetics-Gene Interactions, Multiple alleles, Recombination and its molecular mechanism. Linkage, crossing over, chromosome, mapping. Cytoplasmic genes and their expression. Mitochrondial DNA its transcription code and translation, Population genetics Genetic organisation of a Mendelian population. Hardy-Weiberg Law. Derivation of Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
Animal breeding and human genetics Inbreeding outbreeding Heteriosis. Expression of Eukaryotic genes in bacterial cells. Transfer of genes into Eukaryotic cells. Genetic Engineering and its applications in Agriculture Animal Husbandary and Medicine. Inborn errors of metabolism.
Unit-VI:
Physiology Nutrition Essential aminoacids, vitamins, minerals and Trace elements required by men. Digestion, Digestive enzymes, digestion, absorption and assimilation of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. Intermediary metabolism, Respiration Transport of respiratory gases by blood. Circulation: Types of heart.
Movement Types of muscle cells, Ultra structure of muscle cells. Muscle contraction and types of contraction. Osmo-iono regulation: Maintenance of water and electrolyte Balance in equatic and terrestrial vertebrates.
Excretion: Vertebrate kidney and formation of urine. Excretion of nitrogeneous products. Renal regulation of acid-base balance. Thermoregulation: Temperature and rates of bio-logical activities.
Unit-VII:
Sensory physiology: Chemo-reception. Mechano-reception, Thermo-reception, Photoreception. Nervous coordinations: Transmission of impulses in nerve cells. Central Nervous system. Autonomic Nervous System. Memory and learning, Chemical coordination: Endocrine glands and harmones. Endocrine Interrelations. Neure endocrine reflexes. Growth and reproduction: Growth moulting and metamorphesis in crustaceans, Insects and vertebrates. Pheremones in reproduction. Physiology of human reproduction.
Developmental Biology and Immunology-Gametogensis Organisation of egg cytoplosm. Fertilisation-Biochemical and Electron-Microscopic studies, Partherogenesis-Cleavage and Metphegenetic movements Fate maps presumptive. Organ forming areas Formation of Primary organ rudiments Gradients in the determination of organ rudiments involvement of genes in developmental process General Metabolism during gastrulation Integration of gastrulation.
Organizer: Organegenesis with reference to heart, eye, brain and kidney.
Cell differentiation The chemical basis of cell differentiation Selective action of genes in differentiation Control of differentiation by the intraorganic environment.
Extra embroyonic membranes. Placenta-Sex differentiation and godadial hormones, congenital abnormalities in humans Growth, aging and senescence.
Unit-VIII:
ANTIGEES AND ANTIBODIES Specific and non-specific immune mechanism Immunity (innate and acquired) Antigenes Heptens Antigenic determinants Adjuvants. Immunoglobulin molecules as antigenes allotypes Immune system and lymphoid organs. Macrophages T-Cell and B Cell Antibodies production Immune response: Humoral and cell mediated immunity regulation of immune response Tolerance Antigen and antibody reaction Physical and Biological Vaccination Allergy AIDS Congential immunodeficiencies.
Environmental Biology Biotic and abiotic factors of the environment Biogeochemical Cycles Eco System Concepts. Resource Management Ecological energetics; energy transformation, productivity – food chain Food webs, Pyramids.
Unit-IX:
Zoogeography of Indian wild mammals. Indian primates Natural Resources Conversation of natural resources and wild life (Protection) Act. Wild life – Sancturies of Tamil Nadu. Environmental degradation – factors affecting environment. Patterns of Behaviour Instinctive and learning behaviour social behaviour social organisation Social behaviour in mammals Aggression and courtship.
EVOLUTION: Origin of life Theories of evolution evidences for evolution Natural selection Micro evolution Hardy – Weinberg Equilibrium genetic draft. Speciation Mechanism of speciation Phyletic and sudden speciation modes of gradual speciation Incomplete species Species problems Allopatric and sympatric speciation.
Unit-X:
Macro evolution:Â Geological records Fessils and fessilization evolutionary trends Parallel evolution Progressive and retrogressive trends Rates of evolution.
Course of evolution: Chemical evolution evolution of prokaryotic cells. Speculative origin of Eukaryotic cells Origin of Metazea. Primate and Human Evolution Human racial diversity Theories of human racial origins Future evolution of man.
MAN AND BIOSPHERE – Mans role in conservation of natural resources. Biosphere. Human activities that modify the biosphere. Human resource management. Tribals and biosphere. Future of man and biosphere.
Classification Binomial Nomenclature Invertebata and Chordata Structure and life history of pathegenic Protozon Entamoeba histoytica Plasmodium viva P.Ovale P.Malariae P.falciparum, Trypanosoma gambiansi; and Leishmania donovoni, Structure and life history of Helminth parasites; Taenia solium, Fasciola hepattca Schistosoma Ascaris lumbricoides.
Structure and life history of Amphioxus Balanoglospus Ascidian and their evolutionary significance, vertebrate comparative anatomy; Integument, Brain; Heart and Urinogenital organe. Economically important vertebrates and vertebrate pests. Fishery resources of India.
Unit-II:
Biological Chemistry Structure of atom valencies molecular and structural formula of biochemical compounds. Isomerism Oxidation and reduction. Redox potential (Eh): RH Determination of EH and PH. Buffers Biologically important properties of water. Energy metabolism of carbohydrates. Lipids proteins and Nucleic Neids. Oxidative Physphorylation.
Role of major (Na, K, Ca and P) and minor (trace) elements in metabolism enzymes, their nature, classification of enzymes Coenzymes and cofactors, Mechanism of action of enzymes Inhibitions of enzyme actions.
Unit-III:Collection of data-primary and secondary, Methods of Classification and tabulation of data.
Diagramatic and graphic representation Rules of constructing diagrams Types of diagrams Bar diagram-Pie diagram, graphs-construction of graphs Types: Frequency distribution Histograms Frequency Polygon—Smooth frequency curve-cumulative frequency curve of Ogives.Measures of central value Average-Median-Mode-Measures of dispersion-Mean deviation-coefficient of variation-variance-Standard deviation and standard error. Correlation Types Methods of studying correlation co-efficient of correlation Regression analysis.
Statistical inference Procedure of testing hopothesis Standard error test of significance for attributes Test of significances for large and small samples Student t distribution.
Unit-IV:
Cell and Molecular Biology Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. Ultra structure, Organisation and functions of cell membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, golgibody, Lysosome, Mitochondrion; Ribosome structure of DNA, A,B,C and Z forms of D.N.A. Transcription mRNA tRNA and rRNA and their functions. Synthesis of eukeryotic RNAS Structure and functions of nucleolus, D.N.A. replication D.N.A. repair, Microtubules cilia and flagella carcinogenic agents, Genetic basis of malignant transformation.
Unit-V:
Genetics-Gene Interactions, Multiple alleles, Recombination and its molecular mechanism. Linkage, crossing over, chromosome, mapping. Cytoplasmic genes and their expression. Mitochrondial DNA its transcription code and translation, Population genetics Genetic organisation of a Mendelian population. Hardy-Weiberg Law. Derivation of Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
Animal breeding and human genetics Inbreeding outbreeding Heteriosis. Expression of Eukaryotic genes in bacterial cells. Transfer of genes into Eukaryotic cells. Genetic Engineering and its applications in Agriculture Animal Husbandary and Medicine. Inborn errors of metabolism.
Unit-VI:
Physiology Nutrition Essential aminoacids, vitamins, minerals and Trace elements required by men. Digestion, Digestive enzymes, digestion, absorption and assimilation of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. Intermediary metabolism, Respiration Transport of respiratory gases by blood. Circulation: Types of heart.
Movement Types of muscle cells, Ultra structure of muscle cells. Muscle contraction and types of contraction. Osmo-iono regulation: Maintenance of water and electrolyte Balance in equatic and terrestrial vertebrates.
Excretion: Vertebrate kidney and formation of urine. Excretion of nitrogeneous products. Renal regulation of acid-base balance. Thermoregulation: Temperature and rates of bio-logical activities.
Unit-VII:
Sensory physiology: Chemo-reception. Mechano-reception, Thermo-reception, Photoreception. Nervous coordinations: Transmission of impulses in nerve cells. Central Nervous system. Autonomic Nervous System. Memory and learning, Chemical coordination: Endocrine glands and harmones. Endocrine Interrelations. Neure endocrine reflexes. Growth and reproduction: Growth moulting and metamorphesis in crustaceans, Insects and vertebrates. Pheremones in reproduction. Physiology of human reproduction.
Developmental Biology and Immunology-Gametogensis Organisation of egg cytoplosm. Fertilisation-Biochemical and Electron-Microscopic studies, Partherogenesis-Cleavage and Metphegenetic movements Fate maps presumptive. Organ forming areas Formation of Primary organ rudiments Gradients in the determination of organ rudiments involvement of genes in developmental process General Metabolism during gastrulation Integration of gastrulation.
Organizer: Organegenesis with reference to heart, eye, brain and kidney.
Cell differentiation The chemical basis of cell differentiation Selective action of genes in differentiation Control of differentiation by the intraorganic environment.
Extra embroyonic membranes. Placenta-Sex differentiation and godadial hormones, congenital abnormalities in humans Growth, aging and senescence.
Unit-VIII:
ANTIGEES AND ANTIBODIES Specific and non-specific immune mechanism Immunity (innate and acquired) Antigenes Heptens Antigenic determinants Adjuvants. Immunoglobulin molecules as antigenes allotypes Immune system and lymphoid organs. Macrophages T-Cell and B Cell Antibodies production Immune response: Humoral and cell mediated immunity regulation of immune response Tolerance Antigen and antibody reaction Physical and Biological Vaccination Allergy AIDS Congential immunodeficiencies.
Environmental Biology Biotic and abiotic factors of the environment Biogeochemical Cycles Eco System Concepts. Resource Management Ecological energetics; energy transformation, productivity – food chain Food webs, Pyramids.
Unit-IX:
Zoogeography of Indian wild mammals. Indian primates Natural Resources Conversation of natural resources and wild life (Protection) Act. Wild life – Sancturies of Tamil Nadu. Environmental degradation – factors affecting environment. Patterns of Behaviour Instinctive and learning behaviour social behaviour social organisation Social behaviour in mammals Aggression and courtship.
EVOLUTION: Origin of life Theories of evolution evidences for evolution Natural selection Micro evolution Hardy – Weinberg Equilibrium genetic draft. Speciation Mechanism of speciation Phyletic and sudden speciation modes of gradual speciation Incomplete species Species problems Allopatric and sympatric speciation.
Unit-X:
Macro evolution:Â Geological records Fessils and fessilization evolutionary trends Parallel evolution Progressive and retrogressive trends Rates of evolution.
Course of evolution: Chemical evolution evolution of prokaryotic cells. Speculative origin of Eukaryotic cells Origin of Metazea. Primate and Human Evolution Human racial diversity Theories of human racial origins Future evolution of man.
MAN AND BIOSPHERE – Mans role in conservation of natural resources. Biosphere. Human activities that modify the biosphere. Human resource management. Tribals and biosphere. Future of man and biosphere.
Download TRB PG History Syllabus
Unit -1
Sources of Indian History Geography of Indian- Harappan civilization vedic age Jainism and Buddhism mauryas Chandra gupta- Ashoka mayuran administration kanishka-Guptas Sumudra Gupta Chandra gupta II classical age Harshavarthana.
Unit II
Arab conquest of sindh and muslim invasions slave dynasty Alavuddin khilji Thuglaqs- Society Religion and culture under the Vijayanger rule .
Unit III
Mughals- Babar to Aurangzeb Shershah Suri- Administration Society, Religion and Culture under the Mughals Shivaji Maratha administration
Unit IV
Foundation of British rule in India Robert Clive Warren Hastings Corn Wallis, Wellesley, Hastings, William Bentick Dalhousie
Unit-V
Great Mutiny 1857 Social and religious reform movements in India in the nineteenth century Indian National Movement Constitutional development in India from 1858 to 1947.
Unit VI
Integration of Indian States Republican Constitution of India, Gandhian and Nehru Eras India€™s role in world affairs
Unit – VII
Sources of the History of Tamilnadu Sangam age and its culture Pallava dynasty Social, Economic, Religious and Cultural developments under Pallvas Imperial Cholas and their administration, Social Life, religion and culture.
Unit VIII
Later Pandyas and the Muslim invasions in Tamil Nadu Thirumalainaikker Later Polygar rebellion Tamil Nadu and Freedom struggle Social reform movements in Tamil Nadu Political social and economic developments in Tamil Nadu since 1947.
Unit IX
Geographical discoveries, Renaissance and Reformation Age of Enlightened depots Industrial and Agrarian revolutions French revolution Napoleon Congress of Vienna
Unit X
Unification of Italy and Germany Russian revolution First World War and Peace Treaties League of Nations, Rise of Dictatorships Hitler, Mussolini and Kamal Paksha II World War U.N.O. and Cold War.
Sources of Indian History Geography of Indian- Harappan civilization vedic age Jainism and Buddhism mauryas Chandra gupta- Ashoka mayuran administration kanishka-Guptas Sumudra Gupta Chandra gupta II classical age Harshavarthana.
Unit II
Arab conquest of sindh and muslim invasions slave dynasty Alavuddin khilji Thuglaqs- Society Religion and culture under the Vijayanger rule .
Unit III
Mughals- Babar to Aurangzeb Shershah Suri- Administration Society, Religion and Culture under the Mughals Shivaji Maratha administration
Unit IV
Foundation of British rule in India Robert Clive Warren Hastings Corn Wallis, Wellesley, Hastings, William Bentick Dalhousie
Unit-V
Great Mutiny 1857 Social and religious reform movements in India in the nineteenth century Indian National Movement Constitutional development in India from 1858 to 1947.
Unit VI
Integration of Indian States Republican Constitution of India, Gandhian and Nehru Eras India€™s role in world affairs
Unit – VII
Sources of the History of Tamilnadu Sangam age and its culture Pallava dynasty Social, Economic, Religious and Cultural developments under Pallvas Imperial Cholas and their administration, Social Life, religion and culture.
Unit VIII
Later Pandyas and the Muslim invasions in Tamil Nadu Thirumalainaikker Later Polygar rebellion Tamil Nadu and Freedom struggle Social reform movements in Tamil Nadu Political social and economic developments in Tamil Nadu since 1947.
Unit IX
Geographical discoveries, Renaissance and Reformation Age of Enlightened depots Industrial and Agrarian revolutions French revolution Napoleon Congress of Vienna
Unit X
Unification of Italy and Germany Russian revolution First World War and Peace Treaties League of Nations, Rise of Dictatorships Hitler, Mussolini and Kamal Paksha II World War U.N.O. and Cold War.
Download TRB PG Geography Syllabus
Unit 1
Land forms :Land forms due to water action wind action wave action and glacial action continental drift plate tectonics normal cycle of erosion concept of davis penck.
Unit 2
Climatology
Heat budget of the earth and admosphere Indian monsoon cyclones and anti cyclones climatic classification of koppen and thernthwaite.
Unit 3
Population and settlement
World distribution of population over population ,under population and optimum population- growth of population theories of population migration : Internal and international – Rural settlements types of patterns Urban settlements Functional classification of towns and cities.
Unit 4
Environmental Studies
Ecosystem concepts human impact on physical environments natural hazards Air, Land ,Water and Noise pollution waste disposal and its effects on society Environmental planning and management .
Unit 5
Geography of India
Division of india based on relief,climate soil and naturalvegatiton Agricultural distribution population distribution Power production Mineral distribution and a production industrial regions trade and transport Urbanization.
Unit 6
Quantitative Techniques in Geography
Source of data Geographic methods of sampling ; point ,line and area sampling correlation and regression analysis centrographic measures of mean and meadian centres and standard distance.
Unit 7
Regional analysis
Formal and functional region regional hierarchy regionalism classification of region Techniques of regional classification simple feature and multifeature regions . Macro and micro regions of India Regions planning in tamilnadu.
Unit 8
Geography of resources and industries
Meaning and nature of resources Trends of resources Development Agricultural resources Nature and types food resources major cereals,oil seeds,beverage crops ,sugarcane and sugarbeet Animal and marine products Energy resources coal ,mineral oil ,H.E.P and Atomic Power production development and trends industries Iron and steel ,ship building ,automobiles,Textiles cotton ,jute ,rayon and woolen Petroleum refining Petrochemical industries and fertiliser.
Unit – 9
Thematic Cartography
Compilation and generalization of maps Map design and layout Mapping of climatic ,Economic population and other social data Map reproduction Signification of Air photos and satellite imagery in map making choropleth maps.
Unit 10
Geography of Tamilnadu
Relief and Drainage,Climate ,Vegetation Floods and droughts distribution of food crops and cash crops animal Husbandry Fisheries Minerals Industries Power resources- Population and urban centres.
Land forms :Land forms due to water action wind action wave action and glacial action continental drift plate tectonics normal cycle of erosion concept of davis penck.
Unit 2
Climatology
Heat budget of the earth and admosphere Indian monsoon cyclones and anti cyclones climatic classification of koppen and thernthwaite.
Unit 3
Population and settlement
World distribution of population over population ,under population and optimum population- growth of population theories of population migration : Internal and international – Rural settlements types of patterns Urban settlements Functional classification of towns and cities.
Unit 4
Environmental Studies
Ecosystem concepts human impact on physical environments natural hazards Air, Land ,Water and Noise pollution waste disposal and its effects on society Environmental planning and management .
Unit 5
Geography of India
Division of india based on relief,climate soil and naturalvegatiton Agricultural distribution population distribution Power production Mineral distribution and a production industrial regions trade and transport Urbanization.
Unit 6
Quantitative Techniques in Geography
Source of data Geographic methods of sampling ; point ,line and area sampling correlation and regression analysis centrographic measures of mean and meadian centres and standard distance.
Unit 7
Regional analysis
Formal and functional region regional hierarchy regionalism classification of region Techniques of regional classification simple feature and multifeature regions . Macro and micro regions of India Regions planning in tamilnadu.
Unit 8
Geography of resources and industries
Meaning and nature of resources Trends of resources Development Agricultural resources Nature and types food resources major cereals,oil seeds,beverage crops ,sugarcane and sugarbeet Animal and marine products Energy resources coal ,mineral oil ,H.E.P and Atomic Power production development and trends industries Iron and steel ,ship building ,automobiles,Textiles cotton ,jute ,rayon and woolen Petroleum refining Petrochemical industries and fertiliser.
Unit – 9
Thematic Cartography
Compilation and generalization of maps Map design and layout Mapping of climatic ,Economic population and other social data Map reproduction Signification of Air photos and satellite imagery in map making choropleth maps.
Unit 10
Geography of Tamilnadu
Relief and Drainage,Climate ,Vegetation Floods and droughts distribution of food crops and cash crops animal Husbandry Fisheries Minerals Industries Power resources- Population and urban centres.
Download TRB PG Economics Syllabus
Unit-I MICRO, MACRO AND MONETARY ECONOMICS
Micro Economics-Theory of consumer behaviour–Cardinal and Ordinal approaches-Revealed preference Hypothesis-Hick's Revision of Demand Theory-Modern Utility, Analysis of Choice involving risks and uncertainties.
Unit-II
Production function-Linear, Homogeneous, Cobb-Dougles and C.E.S. Production functions-Short Run and Long Run cost curves Derivation of cost functions from productions functions-Least cost combination of factor inputs.
Unit-III
Market structure-Perfect competition-Monopoly and price Discrimination- Monopolistic competition-Oligopoly and models of Oligopoly.
Unit-IV
Factor Prices and factor market-Pricing of factors of production-Theories of Rent- Wages- Interest-Profits.
Unit-V
Macro Economics-National Income and Social accounting-consumption function and its modern developments-investment function and its determinants.
Unit-VI
Theories of Income and employment Classical theory-Bay's Law-Output and employment in classical theory-classical model with and without saving and investment-Keynesian theory of income and employment-Apprisal of Keyslan theory of employment-Post Keyneslon developments-Secular Stagnation-Real Balance effect.
Unit-VII
Macro Theories of Distribution-Records-Kalecky-Lerner and Keynes-Dynamic adjustments of Is-LM Models-Modern Theories of Business Cycles-Kaldor Samuelson Harred and Hicks-Theory of inflation.
Unit-VIII
General Equilibrium Theory-Walraisian approach-Input Output analysis-Leonties's Input-Output Model-Open and closed Input Output Model Economic Policy-Monetary-Income and Fiscal Policies.
Unit IX
Money in Macro Economy-Classical approach-Keynesian approach-Post Keysian developments-Don Patinkin-Milton Friedman-Gurley shaw-The Demand for money-Classical Keysian and Post-Keynesian-Supply of Money-Classical Version.
Unit X
Central Bank and its functions-Money supply in India.
INTERNATIONAL, FISCAL AND INDIAN ECONOMICS
Unit-XI
International monetary system and international capital movements-Tarrifs and quotas and their effects-EEC and regional arrangements by the developing countries-Trade problems in developing countries.
Unit-XII
Fiscal Economics-Nature, Scope and importance-Principle of maximum social advantage-Principles of taxation-Taxable capacity-Types of taxes- Direct and Indirect taxes-Shifting and incidence of taxation.
Unit-XIII
Theories of Public expenditure-Canons of public expenditure-Growth of public expenditure in recent times-Public expenditure in India-Public debt- Burden and effects of Public debt-Methods of repayment of public debt-Public borrowing and development finance in India.
Unit-XIV
Budgetary procedure-Types of Budget-deficit financing and methods- Role and objectives of Budgetary policy-Budgetary trend in India since independence-Objectives and instruments of fiscal policy-Fiscal policy in India.
Unit-XV
Principles of federal finance-Problems of allocation of Resources between Center and States-Fiscal relation between Center and State-Finance Commissions-Federal Finance in India-Local finance in India-Sources-functions growth structure and its defect.
Unit-XVI
Structure and character of Indian Economy-National income growth-Sectoral and Personal distribution-Inter State variation in National Income-Development Constraints in Indian Economy-Regional imbalance-problem of Poverty and unemployment.
Unit-XVII
Agriculture in India-Determinants of agricultural development-Institutional aspects-Land reforms-Agricultural finance and credit-Agricultural marketing and agricultural Price Policy-Modernisation of Agriculture-Green Revolution.
Unit-XVIII
Industry in India –Structure and growth strength in Industry-Large and Small Industries-Industrial finance-Industrial Labour problems and Policies.
Unit-XIX
India's Economic policy-Planned Growth and Development-Role of Private and Public sectors-Planning models-Seventh and Eighth Five Year Plans-Ninth Five Year Plan and approach paper to Tenth Plan
Micro Economics-Theory of consumer behaviour–Cardinal and Ordinal approaches-Revealed preference Hypothesis-Hick's Revision of Demand Theory-Modern Utility, Analysis of Choice involving risks and uncertainties.
Unit-II
Production function-Linear, Homogeneous, Cobb-Dougles and C.E.S. Production functions-Short Run and Long Run cost curves Derivation of cost functions from productions functions-Least cost combination of factor inputs.
Unit-III
Market structure-Perfect competition-Monopoly and price Discrimination- Monopolistic competition-Oligopoly and models of Oligopoly.
Unit-IV
Factor Prices and factor market-Pricing of factors of production-Theories of Rent- Wages- Interest-Profits.
Unit-V
Macro Economics-National Income and Social accounting-consumption function and its modern developments-investment function and its determinants.
Unit-VI
Theories of Income and employment Classical theory-Bay's Law-Output and employment in classical theory-classical model with and without saving and investment-Keynesian theory of income and employment-Apprisal of Keyslan theory of employment-Post Keyneslon developments-Secular Stagnation-Real Balance effect.
Unit-VII
Macro Theories of Distribution-Records-Kalecky-Lerner and Keynes-Dynamic adjustments of Is-LM Models-Modern Theories of Business Cycles-Kaldor Samuelson Harred and Hicks-Theory of inflation.
Unit-VIII
General Equilibrium Theory-Walraisian approach-Input Output analysis-Leonties's Input-Output Model-Open and closed Input Output Model Economic Policy-Monetary-Income and Fiscal Policies.
Unit IX
Money in Macro Economy-Classical approach-Keynesian approach-Post Keysian developments-Don Patinkin-Milton Friedman-Gurley shaw-The Demand for money-Classical Keysian and Post-Keynesian-Supply of Money-Classical Version.
Unit X
Central Bank and its functions-Money supply in India.
INTERNATIONAL, FISCAL AND INDIAN ECONOMICS
Unit-XI
International monetary system and international capital movements-Tarrifs and quotas and their effects-EEC and regional arrangements by the developing countries-Trade problems in developing countries.
Unit-XII
Fiscal Economics-Nature, Scope and importance-Principle of maximum social advantage-Principles of taxation-Taxable capacity-Types of taxes- Direct and Indirect taxes-Shifting and incidence of taxation.
Unit-XIII
Theories of Public expenditure-Canons of public expenditure-Growth of public expenditure in recent times-Public expenditure in India-Public debt- Burden and effects of Public debt-Methods of repayment of public debt-Public borrowing and development finance in India.
Unit-XIV
Budgetary procedure-Types of Budget-deficit financing and methods- Role and objectives of Budgetary policy-Budgetary trend in India since independence-Objectives and instruments of fiscal policy-Fiscal policy in India.
Unit-XV
Principles of federal finance-Problems of allocation of Resources between Center and States-Fiscal relation between Center and State-Finance Commissions-Federal Finance in India-Local finance in India-Sources-functions growth structure and its defect.
Unit-XVI
Structure and character of Indian Economy-National income growth-Sectoral and Personal distribution-Inter State variation in National Income-Development Constraints in Indian Economy-Regional imbalance-problem of Poverty and unemployment.
Unit-XVII
Agriculture in India-Determinants of agricultural development-Institutional aspects-Land reforms-Agricultural finance and credit-Agricultural marketing and agricultural Price Policy-Modernisation of Agriculture-Green Revolution.
Unit-XVIII
Industry in India –Structure and growth strength in Industry-Large and Small Industries-Industrial finance-Industrial Labour problems and Policies.
Unit-XIX
India's Economic policy-Planned Growth and Development-Role of Private and Public sectors-Planning models-Seventh and Eighth Five Year Plans-Ninth Five Year Plan and approach paper to Tenth Plan
Download TRB PG Commerce Syllabus
Unit-I
Marketing Fundamental Concepts and Approaches-Marketing Mix-Segmentation-Buyer behaviour, Four P’s Role of Middlemen Arguments FOR and AGAINST Pricing policies and strategies.
Unit-II
Advertising-Media-Copy-Effectiveness-Consumer rights and protection Recent Trends in Advertising.
Unit-III
Accounting for management-Functions and Benefits-Analysis and Inter pretation of financial statements-Ratios-Fund flow and Cash Flow-Budgetory Control.
Unit-IV
Capital Expenditure decisions-Marginal costing and Break Even analysis – Managerial uses- Working capital forecast-Zero based -Budgeting.
Unit-V
Costing-Methods and Techniques of costing-Different cost concepts-Process-unit-Operating-job-contract, costing – CVP analysis-Profit planning.
Unit-VI
Differential costing-Reconciliation of costing and trading Profits-Allocation and apportionment of overheads.
Unit-VII
Entreprenential Development-Functions and kinds of Entrepreneurs-Traits-Women entrepreneurs-Incentives and subsidies- Consideration and Factors in setting up of an Unit Sources of Finance-Venture Capital-Forms of organization-Project Appraisal Techniques.
Unit-VIII
Role of Banks in EDP-TRYSEM Self employment-SEEUY-SEPUP-DICS- Industrial Estate-Role of SIDCO, SIPCOT in Tamil Nadu TCO’s- Problems of small Entrepreneurs-Sickness of small scale units-Causes and revival.
Unit-IX
Statistics-Importance- Scope-Primary and Secondary DATA Collection Tabulation and Analysis Measures of Central Tendency Dispersion Correlation- Regression Theories of Analysis Chi-square Test.
Unit-X
Sampling Probability Time Series Index numbers Skewnes and Kurtosis.
Unit-XI
Accounting Concepts and conventions-Amalgamation, Absorption and Reconstruction of companies.
Unit-XII
Company Liquidator’s Final statement- Different Methods of valuation of shares and Goodwill.
Unit-XIII
International Trade – B.O.P. Tariffs, Quotas and Licences-Terms of Trade World Lending Bodies IMF, IBRD AND ADB Impact of liberalizations, privatization and Globalisation.
Unit-XIV
Export Promotion-Institutional Arrangements-EOU-EPZ-EOGC-SEZ EXIM Bank-STC-Multinational Corporations and Joint Ventures Abroad-EEC- Group of 8, G15-WTO – UNCTAD-IMf and SDR-International liquidity-International Chamber of Commerce-Recent Foreign Trade Policy of India Euro currency.
Unit-XV
Banking and Finance-Innovative Services of Modern Commercial Banks in India Short-term instruments – Certificate of Deposits and Commercial papers- Diversification of Banking-Financial Services-Leasing-Credit Cards-Mutual Funds-Merchant Banking-Factoring Services Credit rating E banking.
Unit-XVI
Capital Market Institutions and Instruments used-Development Banks (IDBI IFCI ICICI AND IIB) – Appraisal of term Loans – Regulation of Stock Market Investor Protection Dematerialisation and Depositories.
Unit-XVII
Company Law and Auditing-Concept of company-Legal Features- Promotion and Formation of Companies Memorandum and Articles of Association Alteration of Directors-Winding up of companies-Duties of a Company Secretary relating to Meetings.
Unit-XVIII
Auditing Scope Nature and objects of Auditing Kinds-Audit Programme- Internal Control-Internal Check and Internal Audit- Vouching-Verification of Assets and Liabilities-Auditors-Appointment-Duties and Liabilities-Investigation and Audit.
Unit-XIX
Direct Taxes and Tax planning: Income Tax Basic concepts Incomes exempt from Tax Residential Status- Heads of Income- Salary Income Meaning-Allowances and Prequisites- Provident Funds Income from house property Self occupied and Letout- Deductions Profits and Gains from Business and Profession Capital Gains Deductions and Rebates allowed Computation of CTI- Income from other sources.
Unit-XX
Income Tax authorities Powers Filing of Returns- Types of Assessment Wealth Tax Act 1957 – Concept of Tax Planning Objectives- Systems and Methods- Factors in Tax planning- Tax Avoidance and Evation Personal Tax planning Various savings schemes.
Marketing Fundamental Concepts and Approaches-Marketing Mix-Segmentation-Buyer behaviour, Four P’s Role of Middlemen Arguments FOR and AGAINST Pricing policies and strategies.
Unit-II
Advertising-Media-Copy-Effectiveness-Consumer rights and protection Recent Trends in Advertising.
Unit-III
Accounting for management-Functions and Benefits-Analysis and Inter pretation of financial statements-Ratios-Fund flow and Cash Flow-Budgetory Control.
Unit-IV
Capital Expenditure decisions-Marginal costing and Break Even analysis – Managerial uses- Working capital forecast-Zero based -Budgeting.
Unit-V
Costing-Methods and Techniques of costing-Different cost concepts-Process-unit-Operating-job-contract, costing – CVP analysis-Profit planning.
Unit-VI
Differential costing-Reconciliation of costing and trading Profits-Allocation and apportionment of overheads.
Unit-VII
Entreprenential Development-Functions and kinds of Entrepreneurs-Traits-Women entrepreneurs-Incentives and subsidies- Consideration and Factors in setting up of an Unit Sources of Finance-Venture Capital-Forms of organization-Project Appraisal Techniques.
Unit-VIII
Role of Banks in EDP-TRYSEM Self employment-SEEUY-SEPUP-DICS- Industrial Estate-Role of SIDCO, SIPCOT in Tamil Nadu TCO’s- Problems of small Entrepreneurs-Sickness of small scale units-Causes and revival.
Unit-IX
Statistics-Importance- Scope-Primary and Secondary DATA Collection Tabulation and Analysis Measures of Central Tendency Dispersion Correlation- Regression Theories of Analysis Chi-square Test.
Unit-X
Sampling Probability Time Series Index numbers Skewnes and Kurtosis.
Unit-XI
Accounting Concepts and conventions-Amalgamation, Absorption and Reconstruction of companies.
Unit-XII
Company Liquidator’s Final statement- Different Methods of valuation of shares and Goodwill.
Unit-XIII
International Trade – B.O.P. Tariffs, Quotas and Licences-Terms of Trade World Lending Bodies IMF, IBRD AND ADB Impact of liberalizations, privatization and Globalisation.
Unit-XIV
Export Promotion-Institutional Arrangements-EOU-EPZ-EOGC-SEZ EXIM Bank-STC-Multinational Corporations and Joint Ventures Abroad-EEC- Group of 8, G15-WTO – UNCTAD-IMf and SDR-International liquidity-International Chamber of Commerce-Recent Foreign Trade Policy of India Euro currency.
Unit-XV
Banking and Finance-Innovative Services of Modern Commercial Banks in India Short-term instruments – Certificate of Deposits and Commercial papers- Diversification of Banking-Financial Services-Leasing-Credit Cards-Mutual Funds-Merchant Banking-Factoring Services Credit rating E banking.
Unit-XVI
Capital Market Institutions and Instruments used-Development Banks (IDBI IFCI ICICI AND IIB) – Appraisal of term Loans – Regulation of Stock Market Investor Protection Dematerialisation and Depositories.
Unit-XVII
Company Law and Auditing-Concept of company-Legal Features- Promotion and Formation of Companies Memorandum and Articles of Association Alteration of Directors-Winding up of companies-Duties of a Company Secretary relating to Meetings.
Unit-XVIII
Auditing Scope Nature and objects of Auditing Kinds-Audit Programme- Internal Control-Internal Check and Internal Audit- Vouching-Verification of Assets and Liabilities-Auditors-Appointment-Duties and Liabilities-Investigation and Audit.
Unit-XIX
Direct Taxes and Tax planning: Income Tax Basic concepts Incomes exempt from Tax Residential Status- Heads of Income- Salary Income Meaning-Allowances and Prequisites- Provident Funds Income from house property Self occupied and Letout- Deductions Profits and Gains from Business and Profession Capital Gains Deductions and Rebates allowed Computation of CTI- Income from other sources.
Unit-XX
Income Tax authorities Powers Filing of Returns- Types of Assessment Wealth Tax Act 1957 – Concept of Tax Planning Objectives- Systems and Methods- Factors in Tax planning- Tax Avoidance and Evation Personal Tax planning Various savings schemes.
Download TRB PG Home Science Syllabus
Unit-I
Methods of Collecting data- Conducting statistical enquiries to collect primary data. Source of secondary data – Preparation of schedules and questionnaire. Pretesting data. Interview Methods of enquiry.
Unit-II
Classification and organization of data collected classification by categories and measurement- Discreets and continuous variables. Tabulation schemes – Preparation of tabular forms- Methods of securing accuracy in tabulation.
Unit-III
Measures of Central Tendency- The mean, median and mode, their relative advantages and disadvantages. Measures of dispersion. The mean deviation, standard deviation, quartile deviation – coefficient of variation.
Unit-IV
Graphic and Diagrammatic Representation- Bar diagrams, Pie diagrams, scatter diagrams, Histograms, frequency polygons, frequency curve, ogive, logarithmic graphs.
Unit-V
Microbiological Intoxications and Infections. Toxin production significance of toxic organism like clostridium botulinum, staphylococci and clostridium perfringes. Sources of infection through foods by pathogenic organisms. Symptoms and methods of control and prevention of infection.
Unit-VI
Food Hygiene- Sources of contamination of food. Microbial indicators of hygiene. Significance of cleaning and sanitizing agents. Hygienic handling, processing and packaging of food. Lessons for India.
Unit-VII
Application of art principles in interior decoration. Colour scheme for different rooms, furniture arrangement, flower arrangement and accessories. Optical illusion in interior decoration.
Unit-VIII
Clothing selection. Importance of clothing and accessories to express individually and distinction in apperance. Application of basic art principles in achieving a pleasing personality. Study of figure irregularities and methods of minimizing the effect.
Unit-IX
Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation. Physiological implication of pregnancy and lactation. Nutritional requirements during pregnancy and lactation. Impact of nutrition on the outcome of pregnancy and efficiency of milk production. Public Health measures for the pregnant and lactating mothers.
Unit-X
Nutrition in Infancy. Physical and mental development- prenatal and postnatal. Nutritional requirements during infancy. Feeding of infants- value of breast feeding versus artificial feeding. Types of milk and their use in infant feeding. Weaning- Supplementary foods and infant weaning foods. Nutritional disorders infancy. Common diseases in infancy. Feeding the sick child. Immunisation schedule.
Unit-XI Management as a system
Definition of system components of Management system-Input, throughput, output and feedback. Characteristics of system. Factors influencing management
Unit-XII Time and energy management
Factors affecting use of time. Tools in time management. Effective use of body- body mechanics in energy management.
Types and causes of fatigue work simplification- techniques and principles- Ideas for simplifying work tasks.
Methods of Collecting data- Conducting statistical enquiries to collect primary data. Source of secondary data – Preparation of schedules and questionnaire. Pretesting data. Interview Methods of enquiry.
Unit-II
Classification and organization of data collected classification by categories and measurement- Discreets and continuous variables. Tabulation schemes – Preparation of tabular forms- Methods of securing accuracy in tabulation.
Unit-III
Measures of Central Tendency- The mean, median and mode, their relative advantages and disadvantages. Measures of dispersion. The mean deviation, standard deviation, quartile deviation – coefficient of variation.
Unit-IV
Graphic and Diagrammatic Representation- Bar diagrams, Pie diagrams, scatter diagrams, Histograms, frequency polygons, frequency curve, ogive, logarithmic graphs.
Unit-V
Microbiological Intoxications and Infections. Toxin production significance of toxic organism like clostridium botulinum, staphylococci and clostridium perfringes. Sources of infection through foods by pathogenic organisms. Symptoms and methods of control and prevention of infection.
Unit-VI
Food Hygiene- Sources of contamination of food. Microbial indicators of hygiene. Significance of cleaning and sanitizing agents. Hygienic handling, processing and packaging of food. Lessons for India.
Unit-VII
Application of art principles in interior decoration. Colour scheme for different rooms, furniture arrangement, flower arrangement and accessories. Optical illusion in interior decoration.
Unit-VIII
Clothing selection. Importance of clothing and accessories to express individually and distinction in apperance. Application of basic art principles in achieving a pleasing personality. Study of figure irregularities and methods of minimizing the effect.
Unit-IX
Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation. Physiological implication of pregnancy and lactation. Nutritional requirements during pregnancy and lactation. Impact of nutrition on the outcome of pregnancy and efficiency of milk production. Public Health measures for the pregnant and lactating mothers.
Unit-X
Nutrition in Infancy. Physical and mental development- prenatal and postnatal. Nutritional requirements during infancy. Feeding of infants- value of breast feeding versus artificial feeding. Types of milk and their use in infant feeding. Weaning- Supplementary foods and infant weaning foods. Nutritional disorders infancy. Common diseases in infancy. Feeding the sick child. Immunisation schedule.
Unit-XI Management as a system
Definition of system components of Management system-Input, throughput, output and feedback. Characteristics of system. Factors influencing management
Unit-XII Time and energy management
Factors affecting use of time. Tools in time management. Effective use of body- body mechanics in energy management.
Types and causes of fatigue work simplification- techniques and principles- Ideas for simplifying work tasks.
Unit-XIII Financial Management
Values and goals in financial management. Income- Types of income- Expenditure budgeting. Savings- types and institutions. Use of credits. Records in maintaining accounts.
Unit-XIV Communication
Meaning and importance of communication. Communication and social changes. Communication process. Factors affecting communications. Barriers in communication. Growing popularity of mass media communication. Recent trends in communication media.
Unit-XV Food Science
Changes in food due to cooking, physical and physic –chemical changes in foods in relation to cookery, gel formation, denaturation of protein. Properties of Colloids, emulsion. Stabilisers and browning reactions.
Unit-XVI Dietetics
Theraputic adaptation of normal diet, calculation and Planning of normal diet. Modification of diets in relation of gastro intestinal disorders including those of the liver. Cardiovascular conditions and renal disorders.
Unit-XVII Nutrition needs
Preschool age, school age, adolescence, adult and old age, Growth and development during preschool and schoolage. Changes of growth during adolescence. Prevalence of malnutrition in children and adolescents. Supplementary foods- Feeding programmes.
Unit-XVIII Community Nutrition
Assessment of nutritional status- Need for assessment methods, anthropometry, clinical assessment, food weighment and biological analysis.
Organisation working for nutritional improvement Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, State Nutrition Councils and Bureaus, Extension programmes. The Applied Nutrition Programme, ICDS, SNP etc., Central Food Technological Research Institute, Voluntary Bodies, special programmes such and Nutrition Noon Meal Scheme. Midday Meal programmes International Organisations such as FAO, WHO, UNICEF, CARE, AFPRO, CWS, CRS, IBP, World Bank and others.
Unit-XIX Textile Design
Printing and dyeing. Different methods of hand printing- Block printing, Resist printing methods- Stenciling, tie and dye, screen printing and bathik.
Unit-XX
Sources of consumer Information and protection- Information- Advertisement display, labels, journals and magazines.
Protection- Standardisation, ISC standards, consumer organizations.
Values and goals in financial management. Income- Types of income- Expenditure budgeting. Savings- types and institutions. Use of credits. Records in maintaining accounts.
Unit-XIV Communication
Meaning and importance of communication. Communication and social changes. Communication process. Factors affecting communications. Barriers in communication. Growing popularity of mass media communication. Recent trends in communication media.
Unit-XV Food Science
Changes in food due to cooking, physical and physic –chemical changes in foods in relation to cookery, gel formation, denaturation of protein. Properties of Colloids, emulsion. Stabilisers and browning reactions.
Unit-XVI Dietetics
Theraputic adaptation of normal diet, calculation and Planning of normal diet. Modification of diets in relation of gastro intestinal disorders including those of the liver. Cardiovascular conditions and renal disorders.
Unit-XVII Nutrition needs
Preschool age, school age, adolescence, adult and old age, Growth and development during preschool and schoolage. Changes of growth during adolescence. Prevalence of malnutrition in children and adolescents. Supplementary foods- Feeding programmes.
Unit-XVIII Community Nutrition
Assessment of nutritional status- Need for assessment methods, anthropometry, clinical assessment, food weighment and biological analysis.
Organisation working for nutritional improvement Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, State Nutrition Councils and Bureaus, Extension programmes. The Applied Nutrition Programme, ICDS, SNP etc., Central Food Technological Research Institute, Voluntary Bodies, special programmes such and Nutrition Noon Meal Scheme. Midday Meal programmes International Organisations such as FAO, WHO, UNICEF, CARE, AFPRO, CWS, CRS, IBP, World Bank and others.
Unit-XIX Textile Design
Printing and dyeing. Different methods of hand printing- Block printing, Resist printing methods- Stenciling, tie and dye, screen printing and bathik.
Unit-XX
Sources of consumer Information and protection- Information- Advertisement display, labels, journals and magazines.
Protection- Standardisation, ISC standards, consumer organizations.
Download TRB PG Botany Syllabus
Unit-I
i)Viruses –A general account of viruses-Their nature origin purification symptematology methods, transmission and control measures of viruses – Vector relationships, multiplication, Bacterial viruses, algal viruses and mycoviruses.
ii)Bacteria-A general account of bacteria with reference to cell morphology, appendages, envelops and nutrition, growth and reproduction, structure and replication of nucleic acids in Bacteria plasmids and gene manipulation, classification as per Bergey Manual (1973) economic importance of bacteria.
iii)Thallophytes – a) Algae: A comparative study of the range of structure, organisation, reproduction, life history and classification of algae (Bold and Wynne, 1978). Ecology of Algae-Productivity in the sex, algae as indicators meant of pollutions, algicides, economic importance of algae.
b) Fungi -Classification (Alexopoules and Mims 1979). A systematic study of the range of structure, reproduction, life cycles phylogeny and affinities of the main classes of fungi; Economic importance of fungi.
c) Lichens –A general account of lichens – Structure, nutrition; reproduction, classification and economic importance of lichens.
ii)Bacteria-A general account of bacteria with reference to cell morphology, appendages, envelops and nutrition, growth and reproduction, structure and replication of nucleic acids in Bacteria plasmids and gene manipulation, classification as per Bergey Manual (1973) economic importance of bacteria.
iii)Thallophytes – a) Algae: A comparative study of the range of structure, organisation, reproduction, life history and classification of algae (Bold and Wynne, 1978). Ecology of Algae-Productivity in the sex, algae as indicators meant of pollutions, algicides, economic importance of algae.
b) Fungi -Classification (Alexopoules and Mims 1979). A systematic study of the range of structure, reproduction, life cycles phylogeny and affinities of the main classes of fungi; Economic importance of fungi.
c) Lichens –A general account of lichens – Structure, nutrition; reproduction, classification and economic importance of lichens.
CONTENTS INCLUDED ( Check TRB Website)
Unit-II
a) Plant Pathology –A general account of plant disease due to fungi, bacteria and viruses with special reference to India Hostmicrobe interaction, principles of disease control, (physical, chemical and biological methods).
b) Microbiology-Soil microbiology-Soil microbes N2 fixation and Bio-geochemical cycles-Food and Water microbiology-Microbial flora of fresh and spoiled foods-Industrial microbiology-Industrial applications of microbes for the manufacture of Alcohols S.C.P. organic acids.
b) Microbiology-Soil microbiology-Soil microbes N2 fixation and Bio-geochemical cycles-Food and Water microbiology-Microbial flora of fresh and spoiled foods-Industrial microbiology-Industrial applications of microbes for the manufacture of Alcohols S.C.P. organic acids.
Unit-III
i) Bryophytes: Classification (Watson 1963)-Ecology and distribution-Range of structure in gametophyte and sporophyte and their evolutionary trends – Reproduction and Economic importance of Bryophvtes.
ii) Pteridophytes: Classification (Sporne 1976) – Distribution of extinct and extant forms – comparative study of morphology anatomy of sporophytes-Structure and development of gametophytes of the major groups (Psilopsida Lycopsida Sphenopsida and peteropsida).
iii) Gymnosperms: Classification (Sporne 1977) – Distribution of extinct and extant forms – Comparative study of morphology, anatomy and reproductions of major groups – Cycadopsida coniferopsida and Gnetopsida evolution of male and female gametophytes and Economic importance.
ii) Pteridophytes: Classification (Sporne 1976) – Distribution of extinct and extant forms – comparative study of morphology anatomy of sporophytes-Structure and development of gametophytes of the major groups (Psilopsida Lycopsida Sphenopsida and peteropsida).
iii) Gymnosperms: Classification (Sporne 1977) – Distribution of extinct and extant forms – Comparative study of morphology, anatomy and reproductions of major groups – Cycadopsida coniferopsida and Gnetopsida evolution of male and female gametophytes and Economic importance.
Unit-IV
i) Morphology: The plant body, the root system, the stem the leaf, the inflorescence, the flower, pollination and fertilization, the fruit and the seed, dispersal of fruits and seeds, vegetative reproduction and Germination.
ii) Taxonomy: History and classification-Artificial system-Linnaeus, Natural system-Jessieu De candolle, Bentham and Hooker, Phylogenetic system-Engler and PrantD. Bessey Hutchinson Recent Trends in systematics-Cyto-taxonomy, Chemotaxonomy, numerical taxonomy.International code of Botanical nomenclature, Herbarium techniques, A critical study of the following families: Ranunculiaceae Magnoliaceae, Polygalacea, Caryophyllaceae, Rubiaceae, Meliaceae, Lythraceae, Cactaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Oleaceae, Aristalochaceae, Casuarinaceae, Dioscoriaceae, Bignoniaceae, Solanaceae, Lauraceae, Loranthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Arecaceae, Typhaceae and Poaceae.
iii) Economic Botany: Food crops, Cereals, millets, legumes nuts and tropical fruits, sugar yielding crops spices Beverage plants Timbers and pulp yielding plants Minor forest products Resins, gums, tannin and rubber yielding plants oil yielding plants medicinal plants fibre yielding plants.
ii) Taxonomy: History and classification-Artificial system-Linnaeus, Natural system-Jessieu De candolle, Bentham and Hooker, Phylogenetic system-Engler and PrantD. Bessey Hutchinson Recent Trends in systematics-Cyto-taxonomy, Chemotaxonomy, numerical taxonomy.International code of Botanical nomenclature, Herbarium techniques, A critical study of the following families: Ranunculiaceae Magnoliaceae, Polygalacea, Caryophyllaceae, Rubiaceae, Meliaceae, Lythraceae, Cactaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Oleaceae, Aristalochaceae, Casuarinaceae, Dioscoriaceae, Bignoniaceae, Solanaceae, Lauraceae, Loranthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Arecaceae, Typhaceae and Poaceae.
iii) Economic Botany: Food crops, Cereals, millets, legumes nuts and tropical fruits, sugar yielding crops spices Beverage plants Timbers and pulp yielding plants Minor forest products Resins, gums, tannin and rubber yielding plants oil yielding plants medicinal plants fibre yielding plants.
Unit-V
i) Cell Biology: Cytological methods-auto radio graphy Isolation of cellular components Fixation staining prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. Ultra structure and molecular organization of cell-cell wall, plasma membrane, Endoplasmic reticulam, Mitrochondria, Lysosomes and other cell organelle.Plastids Classication, morphology, structure functions Cytoplasm Physical and Chemical properties.Nucleus morphology, structure and chemistry Cell division Mitosis, meiosis, meiosis and their significance chromosome morphology, fine structure, Types giant chromosome, Isochromosome.
ii) Genetics: Mendelian and non-mendelian inheritance linkage and crossing over. Mutation Mutagenic agents structural and chemical basis of mutations in plants cytoplasmic inheritance, Male steribity in plants Sex determination in plants sex linked inheritance.Chromosomal aberrations.Molecular genetics Nucleic acids as genetic material Types of Nucleic acids Replication of DNA Methods and models in DNA repair mechanism Enzymes split genes Jumping and mobilic genes concepts of gene Cistron, Muton and recon.
ii) Genetics: Mendelian and non-mendelian inheritance linkage and crossing over. Mutation Mutagenic agents structural and chemical basis of mutations in plants cytoplasmic inheritance, Male steribity in plants Sex determination in plants sex linked inheritance.Chromosomal aberrations.Molecular genetics Nucleic acids as genetic material Types of Nucleic acids Replication of DNA Methods and models in DNA repair mechanism Enzymes split genes Jumping and mobilic genes concepts of gene Cistron, Muton and recon.
Unit-VI
i) Anatomy: Meristems General account, classification, various concepts of apical organization of shoots and root apices.Procambium, Cambium and their relationship.
Development of Secondary vascular tissues.
Simple tissues, conductive tissues Xylem & Phloem.
Wood anatomy variations in wood structure tyloses Heartwood and sapwood growthrings.
Microtomy: Use of Rotary and Sledge microtomes whole mounts Paraffin method clearing and macerations.
Fixation and fixatives: Staining and stains Histo chemistry cellulose, lignin, enzymes, proteins and nucleic acids.
ii) Embryology : Microsporogenesis and structure of micro-sporangium Male gametophte.Mega sporogenesis and structure of megasporangium Female gaetophyte.Present concept of fertlization, endosperm types Endosperm haustoria.
Development of Secondary vascular tissues.
Simple tissues, conductive tissues Xylem & Phloem.
Wood anatomy variations in wood structure tyloses Heartwood and sapwood growthrings.
Microtomy: Use of Rotary and Sledge microtomes whole mounts Paraffin method clearing and macerations.
Fixation and fixatives: Staining and stains Histo chemistry cellulose, lignin, enzymes, proteins and nucleic acids.
ii) Embryology : Microsporogenesis and structure of micro-sporangium Male gametophte.Mega sporogenesis and structure of megasporangium Female gaetophyte.Present concept of fertlization, endosperm types Endosperm haustoria.
Unit-VII
i) Plant Physiology: Water relations of plants Mechanisms; of absorption of water passive and active apoplast symplast concept.Stomatal mechanism and Transpiration Ascent of Sap. Mineral nutrition Methods of studying plant nutrition.Essential elements macro and micro nutrients.Asorption of solutes translocation of solutes pathway and mechanism.
Photosynthesis Properties of light interaction between radiant energy and matter.Photosynthetic pigments and pigments and pigment systems.Hill Reaction Photochemical reaction, Photophosphorylation Cyclic and non-cyclic and calvincycle.
Respiration Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron Transport Nitrogen metabolism Sources of soil nitrogen, Nitrogen fixation.Legume-Rhizobium symbiosis biochemistry and physiology.Growth and Development auxins, cytokinins. Gibberellins, phytochromes role and mode of action.
ii) Bio-chemistry: Chemistry of carbohydrates classification structure and function, lipids classification, occurrence, structure and importance of lipids and phosphates.
Proteins structure, properties and classification of aminoacids peptides structural organization and classification of proteins Nucleic acids chemistry of Nucleic acids structure and properties, location and biological significance of DNA different types ofRNA, their origin, properties and fuctions.
Enzymes Properties, mode of action, nomenclature and classification factors affecting enzyme activity.
Photosynthesis Properties of light interaction between radiant energy and matter.Photosynthetic pigments and pigments and pigment systems.Hill Reaction Photochemical reaction, Photophosphorylation Cyclic and non-cyclic and calvincycle.
Respiration Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron Transport Nitrogen metabolism Sources of soil nitrogen, Nitrogen fixation.Legume-Rhizobium symbiosis biochemistry and physiology.Growth and Development auxins, cytokinins. Gibberellins, phytochromes role and mode of action.
ii) Bio-chemistry: Chemistry of carbohydrates classification structure and function, lipids classification, occurrence, structure and importance of lipids and phosphates.
Proteins structure, properties and classification of aminoacids peptides structural organization and classification of proteins Nucleic acids chemistry of Nucleic acids structure and properties, location and biological significance of DNA different types ofRNA, their origin, properties and fuctions.
Enzymes Properties, mode of action, nomenclature and classification factors affecting enzyme activity.
Unit-VIII
i) Plant Breeding: Methods of improvement of crops.Plant introduction Selection Heterosis Hybridization Polyploidy Mutation breeding.
ii) Bio-Technology: Scope and importance of Bio-technology Basic techniques Transformation of E.coli cutting and joining DNA molecules vectors Plasmids.Cesmids.Application of recombinant DNA technology in Enzyme engineering industries in prevention, diagnosis fermentation and cure of diseases (medicine) in the production of bio-fertilisers, bio-insecticides, Tissue culture.
ii) Bio-Technology: Scope and importance of Bio-technology Basic techniques Transformation of E.coli cutting and joining DNA molecules vectors Plasmids.Cesmids.Application of recombinant DNA technology in Enzyme engineering industries in prevention, diagnosis fermentation and cure of diseases (medicine) in the production of bio-fertilisers, bio-insecticides, Tissue culture.
Unit-IX
i) Ecology: Importance of ecology, Ecological factors their classification and interaction Edaphic factors Water factors Fire factors Biotic factor.Synecology classification of plant communities Raunkiaer’s life forms Ecological succession causes and effects climax concept.Eco system components and inter relationship.Bio-geo-chemical cycles.
ii) Plant Geography:Principles of Plant Geography Dispersal and migration Types Age and Area hypothesis continuous range, cosmopolitan, circum polar, circum boreal and circum austral, pantropical Discontinuous distribution Wegner’s theory of continental drift.
ii) Plant Geography:Principles of Plant Geography Dispersal and migration Types Age and Area hypothesis continuous range, cosmopolitan, circum polar, circum boreal and circum austral, pantropical Discontinuous distribution Wegner’s theory of continental drift.
Unit-X
i)Palaeo Botany:Geological time scale Techniques of fossil study Types of fossils and different methods of fossilization Radio carbondating study of fossil forms in algae, bryophytes, pteriodophytes and Gymnosperms.Conservation of fossil fuels.
Download TRB PG Chemistry Syllabus
Unit-I
Periodic properties Atomic radius ionic radius, ionization potential, electron affinity and electronegativity Their significance in chemical bonding.
VB theory, MO theory applications Comparision of VB and MO theories VSEPR theory Bond order Bond energy Bond length Bond polarity Partial ionic character of bonds The concept of multi-centre bond Electron deficient compounds Hydrogen bond Its influences.
Non aqueous solvents A general study of typical reactions in non aquieous media comparison with reactions in aqueous media.
Solid state chemistry Ionic bonding Lattice energy Born equation Born Haber cycle Radius ratio rule Born Meyer equation Kapustinski’s Modification energetics of the dissolution of ionic compounds in polar solvents different types of electostatic interactions.
Structural aspects of solids Fourier synthesis and analysis structure factors scattering factors Spinels and Inverse spinels defects in stoinchiometric and Non stoichiometric crystals.
Electrical properties of solids Band theory semi conductors Junction devices Super conductivity Ionic conductivity Optical properties of solids Lasers and phosphors Photovoltaic effect solar energy.
Magnetic properties of solids Different types dia, para, ferro, antiferro and ferri Magnetism Magnetic hysteresis.
VB theory, MO theory applications Comparision of VB and MO theories VSEPR theory Bond order Bond energy Bond length Bond polarity Partial ionic character of bonds The concept of multi-centre bond Electron deficient compounds Hydrogen bond Its influences.
Non aqueous solvents A general study of typical reactions in non aquieous media comparison with reactions in aqueous media.
Solid state chemistry Ionic bonding Lattice energy Born equation Born Haber cycle Radius ratio rule Born Meyer equation Kapustinski’s Modification energetics of the dissolution of ionic compounds in polar solvents different types of electostatic interactions.
Structural aspects of solids Fourier synthesis and analysis structure factors scattering factors Spinels and Inverse spinels defects in stoinchiometric and Non stoichiometric crystals.
Electrical properties of solids Band theory semi conductors Junction devices Super conductivity Ionic conductivity Optical properties of solids Lasers and phosphors Photovoltaic effect solar energy.
Magnetic properties of solids Different types dia, para, ferro, antiferro and ferri Magnetism Magnetic hysteresis.
Unit II
Co-ordination chemistry Methods of preparation of complexes isomerism in complexes applications of complex formation in analytical chemistry complexes and their stability chelate effect Stability constants Their determination complexes of Metals in different oxidation states and their stability.
Optical activity and concept of chirality Different kinds of opticalloy active compounds configuration Foscher, sawhorse and Newman projections Absolute configuration R and S Notations Methods with more than one chiral center Asymmetric synthesis optical purity.
Geometrical isomerism resulting from double bonds The E.Z. system of nemenclature Geometrical isomerism of monocyclic compounds and fused ring systems Sterospecific and stereo selective reactions with examples.
Confermational analysis conformation and reactivity in acylic and cyclo hexane systems conformation of decalins, cyclohexane and cyclohexanone.
Optical activity and concept of chirality Different kinds of opticalloy active compounds configuration Foscher, sawhorse and Newman projections Absolute configuration R and S Notations Methods with more than one chiral center Asymmetric synthesis optical purity.
Geometrical isomerism resulting from double bonds The E.Z. system of nemenclature Geometrical isomerism of monocyclic compounds and fused ring systems Sterospecific and stereo selective reactions with examples.
Confermational analysis conformation and reactivity in acylic and cyclo hexane systems conformation of decalins, cyclohexane and cyclohexanone.
Unit III
Organic reaction mechanisms General methods of investigating reaction mechanisms kinetic and non-kinetic methods different types of reaction intermediates.
Aliphatic nucleophilic substituion SN1, SN2 and SNi reactions substitution at vinylic and benzylic carbon stereo chemistry of nucleophilic reaction solvents and substituent effects Nucleophilicity Neighboring group participation.
Addition to double and triple bonds Mechanism Hydration Hydroboration Hydroxiylation epoxidation.
Elimination reactions E1, E2, E1cB Mechanism Orientation effects in elimination reactions stereo chemistry of elimination reactors – dehydration of alcohols dehydro halogenation cope elemination.
Heterocyclics synthesis and reactivity of furan, thiophene, pyrrole pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, Indole, flavenes, and anthocyanins skraup synthesis Fischer indole synthesis.
The chemistry ;of natural products structure elucidations and Biogenesis of the following:
Alkaloids : Reticulene, Reserpine, Morphine
Terpenoids : Zingiberene, Squalene, Lanosteroal
Steroids : Cholesterol, Oestrone, Progresterone
Carbohydrates: Maltose, Starch, Cellulose (biogenis not expected)
Structure and functions of biopolymer such as proteins and Nucleic acids Primary, Secondary and tertiary structures of proteins Mechanism of Enzyme action DNA and RNA.
Aliphatic nucleophilic substituion SN1, SN2 and SNi reactions substitution at vinylic and benzylic carbon stereo chemistry of nucleophilic reaction solvents and substituent effects Nucleophilicity Neighboring group participation.
Addition to double and triple bonds Mechanism Hydration Hydroboration Hydroxiylation epoxidation.
Elimination reactions E1, E2, E1cB Mechanism Orientation effects in elimination reactions stereo chemistry of elimination reactors – dehydration of alcohols dehydro halogenation cope elemination.
Heterocyclics synthesis and reactivity of furan, thiophene, pyrrole pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, Indole, flavenes, and anthocyanins skraup synthesis Fischer indole synthesis.
The chemistry ;of natural products structure elucidations and Biogenesis of the following:
Alkaloids : Reticulene, Reserpine, Morphine
Terpenoids : Zingiberene, Squalene, Lanosteroal
Steroids : Cholesterol, Oestrone, Progresterone
Carbohydrates: Maltose, Starch, Cellulose (biogenis not expected)
Structure and functions of biopolymer such as proteins and Nucleic acids Primary, Secondary and tertiary structures of proteins Mechanism of Enzyme action DNA and RNA.
Unit IV
The old quantum theory Inadequacy of classical mechanics Failure of classical mechanics success of quantum hypothesis explaining black body radiation Photo electric effect the hydrogen spectrum Bohr’s explanation of hydrogen spectrum Failure of Bohr’s model.
De broglie’s postulates of Matter waves experimental observation ofmatter waves Heisenberg’s uncertainly principle wave particle dualism Davisson, Garmer experiments Postulates of quantum mechanics Time dependent schrodinger equation Needs of an acceptable wave function Physical significance of Psi function.
Operators in quantum mechanics.Operator algebra Linear and Hermitian operators m Eigen functions and Eigen values Hamiltonian operators Angular momentum.
Application of schrodinger equation particle in one and three dimensional boxes quantum mechanical results for a simple harmonic oscillaltor and rigid rotator – approxination methods perturbation methods variation method VB and MO methods.
Symmetry elements and symmetry operations Point groups representation of groups reducible and irreducible representations characters tables Orthogonality theorem and its consequences.
Symmetry selection rule for IR and Ramanspectra Systematic procedure for determining symmetries of normal modes of vibration symmetry applied to MO theory and orbital hybridization.
De broglie’s postulates of Matter waves experimental observation ofmatter waves Heisenberg’s uncertainly principle wave particle dualism Davisson, Garmer experiments Postulates of quantum mechanics Time dependent schrodinger equation Needs of an acceptable wave function Physical significance of Psi function.
Operators in quantum mechanics.Operator algebra Linear and Hermitian operators m Eigen functions and Eigen values Hamiltonian operators Angular momentum.
Application of schrodinger equation particle in one and three dimensional boxes quantum mechanical results for a simple harmonic oscillaltor and rigid rotator – approxination methods perturbation methods variation method VB and MO methods.
Symmetry elements and symmetry operations Point groups representation of groups reducible and irreducible representations characters tables Orthogonality theorem and its consequences.
Symmetry selection rule for IR and Ramanspectra Systematic procedure for determining symmetries of normal modes of vibration symmetry applied to MO theory and orbital hybridization.
Unit V
Thermodynamic equations of state closed and open systems partial molal quantities chemical potential with temperature and pressure third law of thermodynamics.
Fugacity methods of determination activity and activity co-efficient standard states for gases, liquids solids and solutions mean activity co-efficients of electrolytes.
Maxwell’s distribution of molecular velocities derivation of expression for average, most probable and rcot mean square velocities Microstates Macrostates partial functions Sackur tetrode equation statistical approach to the third law of Thermodynamics Maxwell Boltzmann Bose Einstein and Fermi Dirace statistics Heat capacities of solids Einstein and Debye Models Low temperature Negative absolute temperature.
Chemical equilibrium thermodynamic derivation of equilibrium constant standard free energy calculations.
Phase equilibrium thermodynamic derivation of phase rule application of phase rule three component systems.
Chromotography column, paper, thinlayer, gas-liquid, High pressure liquid chromatography HPLC principle and applications.
Thermal analysis different thermal analysis (DTA) Principle and applications thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) Principle and application.
Chemical crystallography Diffraction methods X ray Neutron, electron diffraction methods.Principle and applications.
Polarimetry Circular ichroism Optical Rotatory dispersion(ORD) Principle and applications.
Fugacity methods of determination activity and activity co-efficient standard states for gases, liquids solids and solutions mean activity co-efficients of electrolytes.
Maxwell’s distribution of molecular velocities derivation of expression for average, most probable and rcot mean square velocities Microstates Macrostates partial functions Sackur tetrode equation statistical approach to the third law of Thermodynamics Maxwell Boltzmann Bose Einstein and Fermi Dirace statistics Heat capacities of solids Einstein and Debye Models Low temperature Negative absolute temperature.
Chemical equilibrium thermodynamic derivation of equilibrium constant standard free energy calculations.
Phase equilibrium thermodynamic derivation of phase rule application of phase rule three component systems.
Chromotography column, paper, thinlayer, gas-liquid, High pressure liquid chromatography HPLC principle and applications.
Thermal analysis different thermal analysis (DTA) Principle and applications thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) Principle and application.
Chemical crystallography Diffraction methods X ray Neutron, electron diffraction methods.Principle and applications.
Polarimetry Circular ichroism Optical Rotatory dispersion(ORD) Principle and applications.
Unit VI
Nuclear chemistry Nuclear nadii spin and moments Nuclear structure Nuclear forces Nuclear stability Nuclear modes Modes of Radioactivity decay.Nuclear isomerisation Nuclear Reaction Energy Coulomb barrier cross section excitation function Radiactive Equiliberia Types of Neclear reactions Nuclear fision Nuclear Reactors Atomic Power Project in India Radiation hazards Radiation desimetry Nuclear fusion Stellar Energy.
Application of Radioactivity Tracer Techniques Neutron –
Activation analysis Isotope Dilution Analysis Interaction of radiation with matter Range of alpha and beta particles Absorption co-efficient,.
Orgnometallic compounds Metallecences Arene complexes Nonaromatie olefins and acetylenes complexes catalysis by organometallic compounds Wilkinson’s catalyst Oxoprocess wecker process Ziegler Natta catalysis.
Inorganic photo chemistry Photochemical reactions of coordination and organ metallic compounds Properties of excited states charge transfer photo Oxidation, photo reduction, photo substitution, photo isomerisation – Photo chemical conversion Solar energy.
Application of Radioactivity Tracer Techniques Neutron –
Activation analysis Isotope Dilution Analysis Interaction of radiation with matter Range of alpha and beta particles Absorption co-efficient,.
Orgnometallic compounds Metallecences Arene complexes Nonaromatie olefins and acetylenes complexes catalysis by organometallic compounds Wilkinson’s catalyst Oxoprocess wecker process Ziegler Natta catalysis.
Inorganic photo chemistry Photochemical reactions of coordination and organ metallic compounds Properties of excited states charge transfer photo Oxidation, photo reduction, photo substitution, photo isomerisation – Photo chemical conversion Solar energy.
Unit VII
Term symbols and term states Dn– ions energy levels Diagrams weakfield and strong field and strong field concepts spin orbit coupling The Nephelanxetic effect charge transfer spectra Applications of UV, IR, NMR, BSR and mossbaver spectroscopy techniques in the study of co-ordination chemistry.
Magnetic interactions Magnetic susceptibilities determination application in co-ordination chemistry.Application of VB, MO, CF and LF theories in co-ordination chemistry Group theoretical approach splitting of d-orbitals spectro-chemical series concept of weak and strong fields Thermodynamic and chemical effect of d-orbitals splitting Jahn Teller distortion.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Theory Study of PMR chemical shift Type of shielding Spin-spin coupling spin decoupling spplications to simple natural products.
Electron spin resonance spectro scopy paramagnetism Nuclear hyperfine structure Hyperfine coupling.
Magnetic interactions Magnetic susceptibilities determination application in co-ordination chemistry.Application of VB, MO, CF and LF theories in co-ordination chemistry Group theoretical approach splitting of d-orbitals spectro-chemical series concept of weak and strong fields Thermodynamic and chemical effect of d-orbitals splitting Jahn Teller distortion.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Theory Study of PMR chemical shift Type of shielding Spin-spin coupling spin decoupling spplications to simple natural products.
Electron spin resonance spectro scopy paramagnetism Nuclear hyperfine structure Hyperfine coupling.
Unit VIII
Huckel’s rule and concept of aromaticity aromaticity of Benzenoid Nonbenzenoid aromatics.The annulenes– Aromaticity in charged rings and fused ring systems.Aromatic electrophilic substitution Mechanism and reactivity, Typical reactions to include diazonium coupling Halognation, sulphonation.Friedal craft alkylation and acylation.Aromatic Nucleophilic substitution Benzyne mechanism Examples.Oxidation Reduction reactions Mechanisms selectivity in oxidations and reductions.
Molecular rearrangements Rearrangements with Carbon to Nitrogen, Carton to Oxygen and Carbon migrations.Curtivs, Lossen, Schmitts Baeyer Villiger, Pinacol Pinacolene, Benzoil Benzilicacid, Benzidine, Favorski and fries rearrangements sigmatropic rearragements claisen and cope.Pericyclic reactions, selection rules orbital symmetry Electrocyclic reactions cycle additions sigmatropic reactions.
Modern synthetic reactions Diels alder reaction witting reactions stork Enamine reactions Mannich reactions, Birch reductions.
Molecular rearrangements Rearrangements with Carbon to Nitrogen, Carton to Oxygen and Carbon migrations.Curtivs, Lossen, Schmitts Baeyer Villiger, Pinacol Pinacolene, Benzoil Benzilicacid, Benzidine, Favorski and fries rearrangements sigmatropic rearragements claisen and cope.Pericyclic reactions, selection rules orbital symmetry Electrocyclic reactions cycle additions sigmatropic reactions.
Modern synthetic reactions Diels alder reaction witting reactions stork Enamine reactions Mannich reactions, Birch reductions.
Unit IX
Theories of reaction rates simple collision theory absolute reaction rate theory (ARRT) Reaction co-ordinate Potential energy surfaces.Hammett Taft equation Hammett acidity function Acid base catalysis Bronsted relation Enzyme catalysis Michaelis Menton Law influence of PH and temperature.Surface phenomenon Heterogeneous catalysis Absorption isotherms.Electrolytic conductance applications solubility product Interionic attraction theory Debye Huckel Onsager equation equivalent conductivity of electro lytes.
Electro potentials Electrochemical cells electrode electrolyte interface electrical double layer electro capillary phenomena electro kinetic Phenomena Membrane potential Polarisation over potential Polarography concentration polarization electro chemical polarization sutler Volmer equation.
Electro potentials Electrochemical cells electrode electrolyte interface electrical double layer electro capillary phenomena electro kinetic Phenomena Membrane potential Polarisation over potential Polarography concentration polarization electro chemical polarization sutler Volmer equation.
Unit X
Theory and applications of the following spectroscopic methods; electonics spectra-UV-Visible spectra IR spectra Raman spectra Laser Raman spectra NMR WCR- ESR Spectra Mossbaver spectro scopy photoelectron spectro scopy Poly
merisation reactions Mechanism sterochemical aspects.Types of polymers organic and inorganic polymers preparation properties structure polystyrene Polyvinylchloride Polyesters Nylon Phenol resin amino resins epoxy resins.Phosphonitrilic compounds silicons Borazines applications of polymers
merisation reactions Mechanism sterochemical aspects.Types of polymers organic and inorganic polymers preparation properties structure polystyrene Polyvinylchloride Polyesters Nylon Phenol resin amino resins epoxy resins.Phosphonitrilic compounds silicons Borazines applications of polymers
Download TRB PG English Syllabus
Unit-I MODERN LITERATURE (1400-1600)
Poetry
For Detailed Study
Chaucer' Prologue to the Canterbury Tales
Spenser' Faerie Queene – Book-I
For Non-detailed Study
Spenser' Prothalamion and Epithalamion
Wyatt, Surrey: Selections in Peacock’s English verse, Vol-I
Ballads' Peacock – Vol-II
Prose
For Detailed Study
Bacon – Essays Truth, Of Adversity, Of Studies,
Of Revenge, Of Ambition, Of Friendship
Sidney' Apologie For Poetrie
For Non-detailed Study
The Bible The Book of Job.
Drama
For Detailed Study
Marlowe Dr. Faustus
For Non-Detailed Study
Kyd The Spanish Tragedy
Ben Jonson The Alchemist
Unit-II – MODERN LITERATURE (1600-1798)
Poetry
For Detailed study
Donne Canonisation, The Ecstasie
Milton Paradise Lost, Book-IX
Pope The Rape of the Lock.
For Non-detailed Study
Milton Samson Agonistes
Gray, Collins & Blake: Peacock’s English Verse – Vol-III
Herbert' 1. Affliction 2. The Pulley
Marvell' To His Coy Mistress
Prose
For Detailed Study
Johnson Life of Milton
For Non-Detailed Study
Bunyan' The Pilgrim’s Progress
Fielding : Tom Jones
Drama
For Detailed Study
Dryden' All for Love
Sheridan The School for Scandal
For Non-detailed Study :
Congreve The way of the World
Goldsmith She stoops to conquer
Unit-III – MODERN LITERATURE (1798 – 1832)
Poetry
For Detailed Study
Wordsworth : Immortality Ode, Tintern Abbey
Coleridge Ode to Dejection, Kubla Khan
Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to Autumn.
Shelley' Ode to the West Wind
For Non-Detailed Study
Wordsworth : Prelude – Book-I
Shelley' Adonais
Prose
For Detailed Study
Lamb Essays of Elia
Christ’s Hospital, The South Sea House, Dream children, New Year’s Eve
Hazlitt My First Acquaintance with Poets.
For Non-Detailed Study
Shelley' A Defence of Poetry
Wordsworth : Preface to the Lyrical Ballads (1850)
Jane Austen' Emma
Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights
Unit-IV – MODERN LITERATURE (1832 to the present day)
Poetry
For Detailed Study:
Arnold Dover Beach, The Scholar Gypsy
Browning Andrea Del Sarto
Tennyson Morte D’ Arthur
W.B.Yeats Byzantium
Eliot The Waste land
For Non-Detailed Study:
Hopkins The Wreck of the Deutschland
The selections from
(i) Owen (ii) W.H.Auden (iii) Stephen Spender in the Faber Book of Modern Verse.
Prose
For Detailed Study:
Carlyle' The Hero as a Man of Letters
(from “On Heroes and Hero Worshipâ€)
Mathew Arnold: The Study of Poetry
T.S.Eliot Tradition and Individual Talent
For Non-detailed Study:
Dickens Great Expectations
George Elliot Middle March
Hardy : Jude the Obscure
Virginia Woolf To the Light House
Graham Greene The Power and the Glory
Unit-V – SHAKESPEARE
Drama
For Detailed Study
Macbeth, The Tempest
For Non-Detailed Study
HenryIV Part-I: Measure for Measure
Antony and Cleopatra
A general knowledge of the other plays, poems and sonnets of Shakespeare is expected of the andidates.
Unit-VI AMERICAN LITERATURE
Poetry
Detailed study
Walt Whitman Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking
Emily Dickinson Because I could not Stop for Death
Robert Frost Mending Wall, Birches, West Running Brook.
Sylvia Plath Daddy
Non-Detailed Study
Walt Whitman Passage to India
E.E.Cummings The Cambridge Ladies
Hart Crane Poem: To Brooklyn Bridge.
Fiction
Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Melville Moby Dick
Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea
Prose
Detailed study
Emerson The American Scholar
Faulkner Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech.
Non-Detailed Study
Thoreau Walden
James Thurcer The Owl in the Attic
Drama
Detailed study
Eugene O’ Neil The Hairy Ape
Arthur Miller : The Death of a Salesman
Non-Detailed Study
Tennesse Williams A Street Car named Desire
Edward Albee Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Unit-VII INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH
Poetry
Detailed Study:
Tagore' Gitanjali
Aurobindo Thought the Paraclete
Non-Detailed Study:
Poems of Sarojini Naidu and Toru Dutt from the Golden Treasury of Indian Poetry.
Poems of A.K.Ramanujam, R. Parthasarathy, Kamala Das and Nissim Ezekiel from “Ten Twentieth entury Indian Poets†ed. R.Parthasarathy.
Fiction
Mulk Raj Anand Coolie
Raja Rao Kantapura
R.K. Narayan : The English Teacher
Kamala Markandaya: A Handful of Rice.
Prose
Detailed Study:
Ananda Commarasamy Aurobindo:The Dance of Shiva (The Title Essay)
Non-Detailed Study:
Nehru An Autobiography
Drama
Detailed Study:
Tagore Muktha Dhara
Girish Karnad Tughlaq
Non-Detailed Study:
Gurucharan Das Larine Sahib
Commonwealth Literature
Poetry
Non-Detailed Study:
E.J. Pratt The Dying Eagle
Judith Wright Fire in the Murdering Hut, The Cedars
Wole Soyinka The Telephone conversation
Abioseh Nicoll The Meaning of Africa
A.D.Hope Australia
Drama
Detailed Study
Wole Soyinka The Lion and the Jewel
NonDetailed Study
Douglas Stewart Ned Kelly
Prose
Chinua Achebe : The Novelist as Teacher
Fiction
Chinua Achebe : Things Fall Apart
Alan Paten : Cry, the Beloved Country
Unit-VIII — APPROACHES TO LITERATURE
1. Modern Drama
2. Modern Fiction
3. Literary Movements
4. Literary Criticism and Theory
5. Feminism
6. Teaching of English in India
7. Journalism and Creative Writing in English
8. Post Modernism
Unit-IX HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
1. Origin of Language
2. Place of English in the Indo-European family
3. General Characteristics of Old and Middle English
4. The rise and growth of Modern English
5. Growth of Vocabulary Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Scandinavian and other foreign influences Word Formation.
6. Change of Meaning
7. The Makers of English, The Bible, Spenserm, Shakespeare, Milton and Dr.Johnson.
8. American English
9. Indian English
10. Characteristics of Modern English
11. Spelling Reform
12. The English Lexicon
Books for reference:
1) Henry Bradley: The Making of English
2) F.T.Wood : An outline History of the English Language
3) A.C.Baugh : A History of the English Language
LINGUISTICS
Definitions The Nature and Scope of linguistics, Speech and Writing,
Form and Meaning
Words, Clause and Phrase Concord Government Sentence Pattern
Phonology
Morphology
Idiolect, Dialect
Transformational Generative Grammar
Books for Study
Frank Plalee : Grammar, ELBS
John Lyons : An introduction to Theoretical linguistics
Unit-X PRINCIPLES OF LITERARY CRITICISM
1. Aristotle : Poetics
2. Dryden : Essay of Dramatic Poesy
3. Coleridge : Biographia Literaria Ch.XIV and Ch.XVII
4. Keats : Letters (from English Critical Tradition-Macmillan)
5. T.S.Elliot : Metaphysical poets
6. I.A.Richards : Four kinds of Meaning
7. William Empson : The Seventh Type of Ambiguity
8. Northrop Frye : The Archetypes of Literature
9. L.Trilling : Sense of the Past
10. Brooks : Irony as a Principle of Structure
11. Allen Tate : Tension in Poetry
Poetry
For Detailed Study
Chaucer' Prologue to the Canterbury Tales
Spenser' Faerie Queene – Book-I
For Non-detailed Study
Spenser' Prothalamion and Epithalamion
Wyatt, Surrey: Selections in Peacock’s English verse, Vol-I
Ballads' Peacock – Vol-II
Prose
For Detailed Study
Bacon – Essays Truth, Of Adversity, Of Studies,
Of Revenge, Of Ambition, Of Friendship
Sidney' Apologie For Poetrie
For Non-detailed Study
The Bible The Book of Job.
Drama
For Detailed Study
Marlowe Dr. Faustus
For Non-Detailed Study
Kyd The Spanish Tragedy
Ben Jonson The Alchemist
Unit-II – MODERN LITERATURE (1600-1798)
Poetry
For Detailed study
Donne Canonisation, The Ecstasie
Milton Paradise Lost, Book-IX
Pope The Rape of the Lock.
For Non-detailed Study
Milton Samson Agonistes
Gray, Collins & Blake: Peacock’s English Verse – Vol-III
Herbert' 1. Affliction 2. The Pulley
Marvell' To His Coy Mistress
Prose
For Detailed Study
Johnson Life of Milton
For Non-Detailed Study
Bunyan' The Pilgrim’s Progress
Fielding : Tom Jones
Drama
For Detailed Study
Dryden' All for Love
Sheridan The School for Scandal
For Non-detailed Study :
Congreve The way of the World
Goldsmith She stoops to conquer
Unit-III – MODERN LITERATURE (1798 – 1832)
Poetry
For Detailed Study
Wordsworth : Immortality Ode, Tintern Abbey
Coleridge Ode to Dejection, Kubla Khan
Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to Autumn.
Shelley' Ode to the West Wind
For Non-Detailed Study
Wordsworth : Prelude – Book-I
Shelley' Adonais
Prose
For Detailed Study
Lamb Essays of Elia
Christ’s Hospital, The South Sea House, Dream children, New Year’s Eve
Hazlitt My First Acquaintance with Poets.
For Non-Detailed Study
Shelley' A Defence of Poetry
Wordsworth : Preface to the Lyrical Ballads (1850)
Jane Austen' Emma
Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights
Unit-IV – MODERN LITERATURE (1832 to the present day)
Poetry
For Detailed Study:
Arnold Dover Beach, The Scholar Gypsy
Browning Andrea Del Sarto
Tennyson Morte D’ Arthur
W.B.Yeats Byzantium
Eliot The Waste land
For Non-Detailed Study:
Hopkins The Wreck of the Deutschland
The selections from
(i) Owen (ii) W.H.Auden (iii) Stephen Spender in the Faber Book of Modern Verse.
Prose
For Detailed Study:
Carlyle' The Hero as a Man of Letters
(from “On Heroes and Hero Worshipâ€)
Mathew Arnold: The Study of Poetry
T.S.Eliot Tradition and Individual Talent
For Non-detailed Study:
Dickens Great Expectations
George Elliot Middle March
Hardy : Jude the Obscure
Virginia Woolf To the Light House
Graham Greene The Power and the Glory
Unit-V – SHAKESPEARE
Drama
For Detailed Study
Macbeth, The Tempest
For Non-Detailed Study
HenryIV Part-I: Measure for Measure
Antony and Cleopatra
A general knowledge of the other plays, poems and sonnets of Shakespeare is expected of the andidates.
Unit-VI AMERICAN LITERATURE
Poetry
Detailed study
Walt Whitman Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking
Emily Dickinson Because I could not Stop for Death
Robert Frost Mending Wall, Birches, West Running Brook.
Sylvia Plath Daddy
Non-Detailed Study
Walt Whitman Passage to India
E.E.Cummings The Cambridge Ladies
Hart Crane Poem: To Brooklyn Bridge.
Fiction
Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Melville Moby Dick
Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea
Prose
Detailed study
Emerson The American Scholar
Faulkner Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech.
Non-Detailed Study
Thoreau Walden
James Thurcer The Owl in the Attic
Drama
Detailed study
Eugene O’ Neil The Hairy Ape
Arthur Miller : The Death of a Salesman
Non-Detailed Study
Tennesse Williams A Street Car named Desire
Edward Albee Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Unit-VII INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH
Poetry
Detailed Study:
Tagore' Gitanjali
Aurobindo Thought the Paraclete
Non-Detailed Study:
Poems of Sarojini Naidu and Toru Dutt from the Golden Treasury of Indian Poetry.
Poems of A.K.Ramanujam, R. Parthasarathy, Kamala Das and Nissim Ezekiel from “Ten Twentieth entury Indian Poets†ed. R.Parthasarathy.
Fiction
Mulk Raj Anand Coolie
Raja Rao Kantapura
R.K. Narayan : The English Teacher
Kamala Markandaya: A Handful of Rice.
Prose
Detailed Study:
Ananda Commarasamy Aurobindo:The Dance of Shiva (The Title Essay)
Non-Detailed Study:
Nehru An Autobiography
Drama
Detailed Study:
Tagore Muktha Dhara
Girish Karnad Tughlaq
Non-Detailed Study:
Gurucharan Das Larine Sahib
Commonwealth Literature
Poetry
Non-Detailed Study:
E.J. Pratt The Dying Eagle
Judith Wright Fire in the Murdering Hut, The Cedars
Wole Soyinka The Telephone conversation
Abioseh Nicoll The Meaning of Africa
A.D.Hope Australia
Drama
Detailed Study
Wole Soyinka The Lion and the Jewel
NonDetailed Study
Douglas Stewart Ned Kelly
Prose
Chinua Achebe : The Novelist as Teacher
Fiction
Chinua Achebe : Things Fall Apart
Alan Paten : Cry, the Beloved Country
Unit-VIII — APPROACHES TO LITERATURE
1. Modern Drama
2. Modern Fiction
3. Literary Movements
4. Literary Criticism and Theory
5. Feminism
6. Teaching of English in India
7. Journalism and Creative Writing in English
8. Post Modernism
Unit-IX HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
1. Origin of Language
2. Place of English in the Indo-European family
3. General Characteristics of Old and Middle English
4. The rise and growth of Modern English
5. Growth of Vocabulary Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Scandinavian and other foreign influences Word Formation.
6. Change of Meaning
7. The Makers of English, The Bible, Spenserm, Shakespeare, Milton and Dr.Johnson.
8. American English
9. Indian English
10. Characteristics of Modern English
11. Spelling Reform
12. The English Lexicon
Books for reference:
1) Henry Bradley: The Making of English
2) F.T.Wood : An outline History of the English Language
3) A.C.Baugh : A History of the English Language
LINGUISTICS
Definitions The Nature and Scope of linguistics, Speech and Writing,
Form and Meaning
Words, Clause and Phrase Concord Government Sentence Pattern
Phonology
Morphology
Idiolect, Dialect
Transformational Generative Grammar
Books for Study
Frank Plalee : Grammar, ELBS
John Lyons : An introduction to Theoretical linguistics
Unit-X PRINCIPLES OF LITERARY CRITICISM
1. Aristotle : Poetics
2. Dryden : Essay of Dramatic Poesy
3. Coleridge : Biographia Literaria Ch.XIV and Ch.XVII
4. Keats : Letters (from English Critical Tradition-Macmillan)
5. T.S.Elliot : Metaphysical poets
6. I.A.Richards : Four kinds of Meaning
7. William Empson : The Seventh Type of Ambiguity
8. Northrop Frye : The Archetypes of Literature
9. L.Trilling : Sense of the Past
10. Brooks : Irony as a Principle of Structure
11. Allen Tate : Tension in Poetry
Download TRB PG Maths Syllabus
Unit-IÂ – Algebra
Groups Examples Cyclic Groups- Permulation Groups Lagrange's theorem- Cosets Normal groups – Homomorphism Theorems Cayley's theorem – Cauchy's Theorem – Sylow's theorem – Finitely Generated Abelian Groups Rings- Euclidian Rings- Polynomial Rings- U.F.D. – Quotient – Fields of integral domains- Ideals- Maximal ideals – Vector Spaces – Linear independence and Bases – Dual spaces – Inner product spaces – Linear transformation rank – Characteristic roots of matrices – Cayley Hamilton Theorem – Canonical form under equivalence Fields – Characteristics of a field – Algebraic extensions – Roots of Polynomials – Splitting fields – Simple extensions Elements of Galois theory- Finite fields.
Unit-II – Real Analysis
Cardinal numbers – Countable and uncountable cordinals – Cantor's diagonal process – Properties of real numbers – Order – Completeness of R-Lub property in R-Cauchy sequence – Maximum and minimum limits of sequences – Topology of R.Heine Borel – Bolzano Weierstrass – Compact if and only if closed and bounded – Connected subset of R-Lindelof's covering theorem – Continuous functions in relation to compact subsets and connected subsets- Uniformly continuous function Derivatives – Left and right derivatives – Mean value theorem – Rolle's theorem- Taylor's theorem- L' Hospital's Rule – Riemann integral – Fundamental theorem of Calculus Lebesgue measure and Lebesque integral on R'Lchesque integral of Bounded Measurable function – other sets of finite measure – Comparison of Riemann and Lebesque integrals – Monotone convergence theorem – Repeated integrals.
Unit-III – Fourier series and Fourier Integrals
Integration of Fourier series – Fejer's theorem on (C.1) summability at a point – Fejer's-Lebsque theorem on (C.1) summability almost everywhere Riesz-Fisher theorem – Bessel's inequality and Parseval's theorem – Properties of Fourier co-efficients – Fourier transform in L (-D, D) – Fourier Integral theorem – Convolution theorem for Fourier transforms and Poisson summation formula.
Unit-IV – Differential Geometry
Curves in spaces – Serret-Frenet formulas – Locus of centers of curvature – Spherical curvature – Intrinsic equation Helices – Spherical indicatrix surfaces Envelope – Edge of regression – Developable surfaces associated to a curve – first and second fundamental forms – lines of curvature – Meusnieu's theorem – Gaussian curvature – Euler's theorem – Duplin's Indicatrix – Surface of revolution conjugate systems – Asymptritic lines – Isolmetric lines Geodesics.
Unit-V – Operations Research
Linear programming – Simplex Computational procedure – Geometric interpretation of the simplex procedure – The revised simplex method – Duality problems – Degeneracy procedure – Peturbation techniques – integer programming – Transportation problem Non-linear programming – The convex programming problem – Dyamic programming – Approximation in function space, successive approximations – Game theory – The maximum and minimum principle – Fundamental theory of games – queuing theory / single server and multi server models (M/G/I), (G/M/I), (G/G1/I) models, Erlang service distributions cost Model and optimization – Mathematical theory of inventory control – Feed back control in inventory management – Optional inventory policies in deterministic models – Storage models – Damtype models – Dams with discrete input and continuous output – Replacement theory – Deterministic Stochostic cases – Models for unbounded horizons and uncertain case – Markovian decision models in replacement theory – Reliability – Failure rates – System reliability – Reliability of growth models – Net work analysis – Directed net work – Max flowmin cut theorem – CPM-PERT – Probabilistic condition and decisional network analysis.
Unit-VI – Functional Analysis
Banach Spaces – Definition and example – continuous linear transformations – Banach theorem – Natural embedding of X in X – Open mapping and closed graph theorem – Properties of conjugate of an operator – Hilbert spaces – Orthonormal bases – Conjugate space HÂ – Adjoint of an operator – Projections- l2as a Hilbert space lpspace – Holders and Minkowski inequalities – Matrices Basic operations of matrices – Determinant of a matrix – Determinant and spectrum of an operator – Spectral theorem for operators on a finite dimensional Hilbert space – Regular and singular elements in a Banach Algebra Topological divisor of zero – Spectrum of an element in a Branch algebra – the formula for the spectral radius radical and semi simplicity.
Unit-VII – Complex Analysis
Introduction to the concept of analytic function – limits and continuity – analytic functions – Polynomials and rational functions elementary theory of power series Maclaurin's series – uniform convergence power series and Abel's limit theorem – Analytic functions as mapping – conformality arcs and closed curves – Analytical functions in regions – Conformal mapping – Linear transformations – the linear group, the cross ratio and symmetry – Complex integration – Fundamental theorems – line integrals – rectifiable arcs – line integrals as functions of arcs – Cauchy's theorem for a rectangle, Cauchy's theorem in a Circular disc, Cauchy's integal formula – The index of a point with respect to a closed curve, the integral formula – higher derivatives – Local properties of Analytic functions and removable singularities-Â Taylor's theorem – Zeros and Poles – the local mapping and the maximum modulus Principle.
Unit-VIII – Differential Equations
Linear differential equation – constant co-efficients – Existence of solutions Wrongskian – independence of solutions – Initial value problems for second order equations – Integration in series – Bessel's equation – Legendre and Hermite Polynomials – elementary properties – Total differential equations – first order partial differential equation – Charpits method.
Unit-IX – Statistics – I
Statistical Method – Concepts of Statistical population and random sample – Collections and presentation of data – Measures of location and dispersion – Moments and shepherd correction cumulate – Measures of skewness and Kurtosis – Curve fitting by least squares Regression – Correlation and correlation ratio – rank correlation – Partial correlation – Multiple correlation coefficient – Probability Discrete – sample space, events – their union – intersection etc. – Probability classical relative frequency and axiomatic approaches – Probability in continuous probability space –Â conditional probability and independence – Basic laws of probability of combination of events – Baye's theorem – probability functions – Probability density functions – Distribution function – Mathematical Expectations – Marginal and conditional distribution – Conditional expectations.
Unit-X – Statistics-II
Probability distributions Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Gama, Beta, Cauchy, Multinomial Hypergeometric, Negative Binomial – Chehychev's lemma (weak) law of large numbers – Central limit theorem for independent identical variates, Standard Errors – sampling distributions of t, F and Chi square – and their uses in tests of significance – Large sample tests for mean and proportions – Sample surveys – Sampling frame – sampling with equal probability with or without replacement – stratified sampling – Brief study of two stage systematic and cluster sampling methods – regression and ratio estimates – Design of experiments, principles of experimentation – Analysis of variance – Completely randomized block and latin square designs
Download TRB PG Physics Syllabus
UNIT- I –Vector Fields
General expression for gradient, divergence curl and Laplace
operators in orthogonal curvilinear Co-ordinates and their explicit form
in Cartesion spherical-co-ordinates, Stokes theorem and Gauss theorem.
Matrix theory
Algebraic operation – Rank of a matrix. Eigen values and Eigen
vectors – characteristic equation – Cayely Hamilton theorem –
Diagonalisation and Diagonalizability of unitary orthogonal. Hermitian
and symmetric matrices.
Special functions
Legendre, Hermite and Lagune equation basic properties – Gamma and Beta functions.
UNIT-II –Probability and Theory of errors
Basic concept of probability distribution – Exclusive events and
addition – Compound events and products – Binomial – Poisson and
Guassian distribution – Normal distribution of error – Standard
error – Principle of least squares – Application of solution of
linear equation – Curve fitting.
Group theory
Definition – Sub-groups – Homomorphism and isomorphism – Group
representations – Irreducible representation – Unitary
representation.
UNIT – III – Classical mechanics
Generalised co-ordinates – D’Alembert’s principle, Lagrangian
equation of motion – Hamiltonian equation – Conservative and
non-conservative systems – Hamilton equation, cyclic variables,
principle of least action – Theory of small oscillations – Normal
co-ordinates and normal modes – Linear Triatomi molecule – Rigid bodies
-Moments and products of inertia-Euler’s angle – Euler’s equation of
motion-Symmetric top.
UNIT-IV –Statistical Mechanics
Maxwell Boltzmann statistics Maxwellian distribution of velocities
– Mean – root mean square and most probable velocities Bose-Einstein
statistics – Distribution function – Phonon gas – Black body
radiation – Fermy-Dirac statistics – Distribution function –
Electron gas – Pauli paramagnetism – Thermionic emission –
Elementary idea of phase transition – Properties of liquid Helium –
phase space, Liouville’s theorem – statistical equation – micro
canonical ensembles – Equation of state-thermodynamic functions of an
ideal gas equipartition of energy.
UNIT-V –Electromagnetic theory
Coulomb law – Gauss law – Poisson’s equation – Laplace
equation and solution to boundry value problem – Electrostatics of
dielectric media – Molecular polarisability and its application –
Vector – Scalar potential – B and H in a magnetic material –
Maxwell’s equations and their significance – Poynting theorem –
Radiation of oscillating dipole.
Relativistic Mechanics
Basic ideas – Lorentz transformation. Time dilation and Lorentz
contraction -Velocity addition law – Momentum and energy in relativistic
Mechanics – Centre of mass system for two relativistic particles.
UNIT-VI –Spectroscopy
Rotation spectra – Vibration spectra – Rotation vibration spectra
of diatomic and linear molecules – Raman Spectra – experimental
techniques and classical theory of Raman Scattering – Electronic
state of diatomic molecules – Frank–Condon principle – Hund’s
coupling scheme – Evaluation of molecular constant from vibrational
spectra data. Interaction between nuclear spin and magnetic field –
Nuclear resonance-Chemical shift-Dipole-Dipole interaction-Spin lattice
interaction.
UNIT-VII –Solid State Physics
Energy levels and density of states in one, two and three dimensions
– Electrical and Thermal conductivities – Wiedmann-Franz law. Energy
bands in solids – Transport phenomena in semiconductors operational
functions of a junction diode-Schottky diode – Bloch theorem –
Krong-Penny mudel – Brillouin zones – Wave equation of an electron
in a periodic potential.
Thermal Properties of solids
Laws of Thermodynamics – Maxwell’s relations and their
applications – Phase transitions – Production and measurement of low
temperatures –Einstein and Debye theory of specific heats of solids.
Magnetic properties of materials
Langevin’s theory of dia-para-magnetism – Quantum theory of para
– magnetism – Ferro – magnetism – Ferri – magnetism –
superconductivity – Meissner effect – Thermodynamics of
superconducting materials – London equation – B.C.S. theory –
Josephson’s effect.
UNIT-VIIIÂ – Quantum mechanics
Schrodinger’s wave equation – Free particle – Particle in a
potential well and barrier penetration – The probability interpretation
– Expectation value – Eigen functions and eigen values –
Stationery states – Wave packet – Uncertainty principle – Linear
Harmonic oscillator – angular momentum and addition of angular
momenta.
Peturbation theory – Transition probability – Constant and
harmonic perturbation – Scattering theory – Differential and total
scattering cross section – Born approximation – Partial wave
analysis and phase shift analysis – Relativistic wave equations –
Klein – Gordon equations – Dirac equation and its free particle
solution.
UNIT-IX –Nuclear Physics
Binding energy – Semi empirical mass formula – Stability of
nuclei – Nuclear forces – Ground state of deuteron – Alpha decay
– B decay – Fermi’s theory – Selection rules – Liquid drop
model – Nuclear fission – Shell model – Collective models.
Nuclear Instrumentation
Cyclotron-Synchro cyclotron – Proton synchrotron – Detectors –
G.M.Counter – Scintillation Counter – Bubble chamber – Nuclear
reactors – Neutron cross section – Fission product – Energy
release – Chain reaction – Multiplication factor – Moderator –
Natural Uranium – Diffusion equation.
Unit X – Electronics (Digital electronics)
Binary – Decimal – Octal and Hexadecimal numbers – 8421
Excess–3 – Gray Codes – Logic gates – Laws Boolean algebra –
Half and full adders – Subtractors – RS, RST, JK and M/S Flip-flops
– Ripple counter – Decade counter –Up-down counter – Serial and
parallel registers.
Operational amplifier
Differential amplifier – Parameters – Applications – Analog
integration and differentiation – Analog computation – Comparators
– Sample and hold circuits – Oscillator – Hartley-Colpitt-Phase
Shift – Wien’s bridge oscillators – Astable mono -Bistable
multivibrators – Clipping and clamping circuits.
Microwave Physics
Microwave generation – Klystron – Magnetron – Travelling wave
tubes – Microwave in rectangular and cylindrical wave guides –
Characteristics of Antennas – Short dipole radiation – Antenna gain
– Directivity – Radiation resistance – Radiation intensity.
Microprocessor
Evolution of Microprocessors – Organisation of micro-computers-
Preliminary concepts – Basic concepts of programming – Architecture
– Address – Data and control buses – Memory decoding – Memory
mapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O.
Machine and instruction cycles – Addressing modes – Use of
arithmetic logical data – Transfer stack and I/O instructions –
Instruction set and assembly programming of 8085 microprocessor –
Fetch – Execute – overlap – Instruction cycles – Instruction
forward – Memories – RAM-PROMS, EPROMS-EEPROMS – Static and
Dynamic RAM.
Download TRB PG Education Syllabus
Unit-I Pre-primary Education – Programme of Pre-primary Education-universalization of Primary Education- Equality of opportunity- Secondary and Higher Secondary Education-Need for uniform pattern-Non-formal and Adult Education-Functional Literacy Programme- Programmes for workers in Industry- Programme for dropouts-Role of Educational Institutions in Non-formal Education-Open School/Open University, Quantity and Quality of Education-State and National level-Unemployment and underemployment- Delinking employment from degrees- Skill development- Vocational Skill oriented education- Man Power planning and education ? Brain drain ? Special problems of rural and tribal people ? Illiteracy and poverty- Eradication of poverty through Education.
Unit-II National Integration ? International understanding ? Value Education in action ? Nutrition and health ? Sanitation ? Safety and first aid ? Women?s education ? Education for handicapped ? Education for gifted – Population Education? Need for protecting the environment ? Environmental Education ? Language policy ? Medium of education ? Channel of International communication ? Management of Schools, Private, Aided, Government, Local authorities ? Government Department of education, administration and academic supervision- Headmaster / Headmistress as an administrator and academic supervisor.
Unit-III History and Culture of Tamil Nadu: Political ? Spiritual ? Religion ? Literature ? Language ? Education ? Natural Resources ? Trade ? Occupations ? Historical places ? Tourist centers – Arts ? Games ? Society.
Unit-IV The Learner, learning process ? Learning situation ? Significance of Educational Psychology to the teacher concept of growth and maturity ? Development characteristies and trends ? Developmental tasks and education ? Development of mental abilities ? Attention, Inattention and distraction ? span of attention, sensation and perception ? factors in perception ? Errors ? concept formation ? Piagets stages of cognitive development ? concept maps language. Imagination, thinking and reasoning ? Psycho? linguistics ? Implications for the teacher.
Unit-V Special characteristics of adolescents and their problems, attitudes, interest, group behaviour, Discipline ? Leadership ? Nature and importance of learning ? Individual differences in learning ? Learning curves ? Transfer of learning ? Learning styles ? Factors in learning ? Types of learning ? Trial and error ? Conditioning ? Classical and operant ? Learning by insight ? Imitation ? Levels of learning ? Remembering and forgetting- Learning Disabilities.
Unit-VI Motivation- Maslow?s hierarchy of needs- Role of rewards and punishments ? Levels of aspiration ? Achievement motivation ? Goal as a motivational factor ? Nature of Intelligence ? Theories of Intelligence ? Assessment of intelligence ? IQ constancy ? Distribution ? uses of intelligence tests ? Creativity ? Creativity and intelligence ? Identification and promotion of creativity ? Meaning of personality ? Factors influencing personality -Assessment of personality ? Integrated personality ? concept of mental health and hygiene ? conflict and frustration- Unrest ? Adjustment ? Defence mechanisms – Mental illness ? Guidance and counselling.
Unit-VII Meaning of educational innovation ? Principles involved in innovation ? Emergence of School ? in cultural, social and religious setting ? Innovations that emerged from educational experiments ? Tagore:- Santiniketan ? Gandhiji:- Basic Education ? A.S.Neill:- Progressive School – Sri Aurobindo:- Ashram Schools. Rousseau: Children?s Education – Moutessori:- Sense Experience ? BertrandRussel:- Education for Social Order- Froebel:-Kindergarten ? Dewey:- Pragmatic life ? J. Krishnamoorthy:- Freedom in learning situation. Influence of Psychological factors on innovation ? principles underlying self learning devices. Piaget:- Experiments and discovery learning – Child -centred learning. Effects of cultural, religious and social factors on innovation ? Principles of equality – conformity to common educational goals.
Unit-VIII Modernization of education ? National Educational Policy (1986) ? DPEP-Special focus on Teacher Education (DTERT, DIETs, BRCs, CRCs) MLL based curriculum and syllabus – Joyful learning – Autonomy in institutional structures ? Individual freedom ? Library based learning: Self paced instruction ? pace setting schools – Mobile schools ? De-Schooling and non-classroom learning ? community schools ? school complex Distance education and open learning ? Education through mass communication ? Special education ? Sainik School ? Defence academy ? Educational Technology ? need for and use of Industructional technology ? mass media for instructional purposes ? Review of radio and TV educational programmes ? educational computing.
Unit-II National Integration ? International understanding ? Value Education in action ? Nutrition and health ? Sanitation ? Safety and first aid ? Women?s education ? Education for handicapped ? Education for gifted – Population Education? Need for protecting the environment ? Environmental Education ? Language policy ? Medium of education ? Channel of International communication ? Management of Schools, Private, Aided, Government, Local authorities ? Government Department of education, administration and academic supervision- Headmaster / Headmistress as an administrator and academic supervisor.
Unit-III History and Culture of Tamil Nadu: Political ? Spiritual ? Religion ? Literature ? Language ? Education ? Natural Resources ? Trade ? Occupations ? Historical places ? Tourist centers – Arts ? Games ? Society.
Unit-IV The Learner, learning process ? Learning situation ? Significance of Educational Psychology to the teacher concept of growth and maturity ? Development characteristies and trends ? Developmental tasks and education ? Development of mental abilities ? Attention, Inattention and distraction ? span of attention, sensation and perception ? factors in perception ? Errors ? concept formation ? Piagets stages of cognitive development ? concept maps language. Imagination, thinking and reasoning ? Psycho? linguistics ? Implications for the teacher.
Unit-V Special characteristics of adolescents and their problems, attitudes, interest, group behaviour, Discipline ? Leadership ? Nature and importance of learning ? Individual differences in learning ? Learning curves ? Transfer of learning ? Learning styles ? Factors in learning ? Types of learning ? Trial and error ? Conditioning ? Classical and operant ? Learning by insight ? Imitation ? Levels of learning ? Remembering and forgetting- Learning Disabilities.
Unit-VI Motivation- Maslow?s hierarchy of needs- Role of rewards and punishments ? Levels of aspiration ? Achievement motivation ? Goal as a motivational factor ? Nature of Intelligence ? Theories of Intelligence ? Assessment of intelligence ? IQ constancy ? Distribution ? uses of intelligence tests ? Creativity ? Creativity and intelligence ? Identification and promotion of creativity ? Meaning of personality ? Factors influencing personality -Assessment of personality ? Integrated personality ? concept of mental health and hygiene ? conflict and frustration- Unrest ? Adjustment ? Defence mechanisms – Mental illness ? Guidance and counselling.
Unit-VII Meaning of educational innovation ? Principles involved in innovation ? Emergence of School ? in cultural, social and religious setting ? Innovations that emerged from educational experiments ? Tagore:- Santiniketan ? Gandhiji:- Basic Education ? A.S.Neill:- Progressive School – Sri Aurobindo:- Ashram Schools. Rousseau: Children?s Education – Moutessori:- Sense Experience ? BertrandRussel:- Education for Social Order- Froebel:-Kindergarten ? Dewey:- Pragmatic life ? J. Krishnamoorthy:- Freedom in learning situation. Influence of Psychological factors on innovation ? principles underlying self learning devices. Piaget:- Experiments and discovery learning – Child -centred learning. Effects of cultural, religious and social factors on innovation ? Principles of equality – conformity to common educational goals.
Unit-VIII Modernization of education ? National Educational Policy (1986) ? DPEP-Special focus on Teacher Education (DTERT, DIETs, BRCs, CRCs) MLL based curriculum and syllabus – Joyful learning – Autonomy in institutional structures ? Individual freedom ? Library based learning: Self paced instruction ? pace setting schools – Mobile schools ? De-Schooling and non-classroom learning ? community schools ? school complex Distance education and open learning ? Education through mass communication ? Special education ? Sainik School ? Defence academy ? Educational Technology ? need for and use of Industructional technology ? mass media for instructional purposes ? Review of radio and TV educational programmes ? educational computing.